Mantra 17
Sukta 2
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
यस्मिन् देवा अमृजत यस्मिन् मनुष्याऽ उत। तस्मिन् घृतस्तावो मृष्ट्वा त्वमग्ने दिवं रुह
IAST Transliteration
yásmin devā́ amṛ́jata yásmin manuṣyā́ utá | tásmin ghṛtástāvo mṛṣṭvā́ tvám agne dívam ruha ||
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
In which the Gods have cleansed them, in which men also cleanse—therein, when thou hast cleansed with the ghee-stream, O Agni, ascend unto heaven.
Word by Word
यस्मिन्in which (place/thing)
यस्मिन्:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → यस्-
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृजतthey cleansed/purified
अमृजत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मृज् (मार्जने/शोधने)
यस्मिन्in which
यस्मिन्:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → यस्-
मनुष्याःhumans
मनुष्याः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
तस्मिन्in that (same place/thing)
तस्मिन्:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → तस्-
घृतस्तावःthe ghee-praise / ghee-offering (as laudation)
घृतस्तावः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootघृत-स्ताव (समास-प्रातिपदिक; घृत + स्ताव)
मृष्ट्वाhaving purified/cleansed
मृष्ट्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मृज् (मार्जने/शोधने)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवम्heaven, the sky
दिवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
रुहascend, climb
रुह:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (आरोहणे)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition
Devata: Agni (with ghṛta as ritual co-agent)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From cleansing recognition to serene uplift and completion.","listener_experience":"Quiet assurance that purification is valid and complete; gentle elevation of mood.","intensity":4}