Mantra 5
Sukta 10
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
उत् तिष्ठ त्वं देवजनार्बुदे सेनया सह। अयं बलिर्व आहुतस्त्रिषंधेराहुतिः प्रिया
IAST Transliteration
út tiṣṭha tváṃ deva-janā́rbude sénayā sahá | ayáṃ balír vá āhútaḥ triṣaṃ́dher āhútiḥ priyā́ ||
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Rise thou up, O god-born Arbuda, together with thy host. This tribute, verily, is offered: dear is the oblation unto Triṣaṃdhi.
Word by Word
उत्up; forth (as a preverb)
उत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग) / ud-
तिष्ठstand up; arise
तिष्ठ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु) / √sthā
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / yuṣmad
देवजनO divine folk; O god-born one / O divine person
देवजन:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-जन (समास-प्रातिपदिक) / deva-jana
अर्बुदेO Arbuda (name/epithet; lit. ‘tumor/mass’, also a proper name in AV)
अर्बुदे:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्बुद (प्रातिपदिक) / arbuda
सेनयाwith (your) army
सेनया:
Karaṇa (instrument/association)
TypeNoun
Rootसेना (प्रातिपदिक) / senā
सहtogether with
सह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय) / saha
अयम्this
अयम्:
Kartā/Viśeṣaṇa (deictic)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / idam
बलिःoffering; tribute
बलिः:
Kartā (of implied ‘is’)
TypeNoun
Rootबलि (प्रातिपदिक) / bali
वैindeed; surely
वै:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (निपात) / vai
आहुतःoffered; poured as an oblation
आहुतः:
Predicate adjective (of बलिः)
TypeParticiple
Rootआ-हु (धातु) / ā-√hu (to offer, invoke) → आहुत (कृदन्त)
त्रिषंधेःof the three junctions (i.e., the three daily times)
त्रिषंधेः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि- + संधि (समास-प्रातिपदिक) / tri-sandhi
आहुतिःoblation; offering
आहुतिः:
Kartā (of implied ‘is’)
TypeNoun
Rootआ-हु (धातु) / ā-√hu → आहुति (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रियाdear; pleasing
प्रिया:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक) / priya
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition
Devata: Arbuda (as host-leader) and Triṣaṃdhi (recipient power)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"From command (activation) → to appeasement (stabilization by offering).","listener_experience":"A sense of mustering and then locking-in; courage tempered by ritual restraint.","intensity":7}