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Varaha Purana 63.3: Adhyaya 63, Shloka 3

Procedure for the Son-Obtaining Vow

Kṛṣṇāṣṭamī Observance

षष्ठ्यां चैव तु संकल्प्य सप्तम्यामर्चयेद् हरिम् । देवक्युत्सङ्गगं देवं मातृभिः परिवेष्टितम् ॥ ६३.३ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 63.3

ṣaṣṭhyāṃ caiva tu saṅkalpya saptamyām arcayed harim | devakyutsaṅgagaṃ devaṃ mātṛbhiḥ pariveṣṭitam || 63.3 ||

Pada tithi Ṣaṣṭhī hendaknya berniat (saṅkalpa), dan pada Saptamī memuja Hari—Sang Dewa yang duduk di pangkuan Devakī, dikelilingi para Mātṛ.

षष्ठ्याम्on the sixth (lunar day)
षष्ठ्याम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootषष्ठी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (tithi-name)
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
एवindeed/just
एव:
विशेषण-निपात (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (emphasis)
तुthen/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
संकल्प्यhaving resolved/decided
संकल्प्य:
पूर्वकाल (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootसंकल्प् (धातु)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/Absolutive)
सप्तम्याम्on the seventh (lunar day)
सप्तम्याम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (tithi-name)
अर्चयेत्should worship
अर्चयेत्:
क्रिया (Verb/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद (injunctive prescription)
हरिम्Hari (Viṣṇu)
हरिम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
देवकी-उत्सङ्ग-गम्resting in Devakī’s lap
देवकी-उत्सङ्ग-गम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier of devaṃ/harim)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवकी (प्रातिपदिक) + उत्सङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + ग (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक from √गम्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘देवक्याः उत्सङ्गं गतः’ (gone to/lying in Devakī’s lap)
देवम्the god (Lord)
देवम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
मातृभिःby the mothers (Mātṛkās)
मातृभिः:
करण (Karaṇa/Agent-instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
परिवेष्टितम्surrounded/encircled
परिवेष्टितम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (Object qualifier)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-वेṣ्ट् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग द्वितीया एकवचन; कर्मणि: ‘surrounded’ (agreeing with devaṃ/harim)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Devakī-gṛha / Devakī-utsanga (iconic Mathurā birth-house motif)","parikrama_context":"Implicit: worship of a Mathurā-linked icon can be integrated into Mathurā-maṇḍala darśana/parikramā, though not stated here","krishna_connection":"Direct: Hari as infant Kṛṣṇa seated in Devakī’s lap, surrounded by Mātṛs."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Make saṅkalpa on Ṣaṣṭhī; worship Hari on Saptamī in the specified iconographic form (Devakī-utsanga, Mātṛ-pariveṣṭita).","karmic_consequence":"Following the sequence (saṅkalpa → arcana) and correct dhyāna/icon supports vrata-siddhi; deviation weakens the intended fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Putra-prāpti-vrata","tithi_month":"Ṣaṣṭhī saṅkalpa; Saptamī arcana (within the Bhādrapada kṛṣṇa-pakṣa frame from 63.2)","promised_fruit":"Putra-prāpti through worship of Hari in the maternal-lap form, invoking fertility/protection by Mātṛs."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Iconic contemplation within ritual","core_concept":"Ritual efficacy is tied to dhyāna of the deity’s specific līlā-form; the divine is approached through relational intimacy (mother–child) to heal lineage anxiety.","practical_application":"During worship, visualize/enshrine Hari as Devakī-utsanga-bāla with protective Mātṛs; keep saṅkalpa explicit and consistent across days."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Vaishnava Iconography","Vows (Vrata)"]

Primary Rasa: Vātsalya

Secondary Rasa: Śānta

Type: Sacred narrative-topos / iconographic setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 63.4: continuation of Aṣṭamī dawn worship and procedure

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Worship scene focused on an icon/vision of infant Hari seated on Devakī’s lap, encircled by the Mātṛs; the devotee performs Saptamī arcana after making saṅkalpa on Ṣaṣṭhī.","item_prompts":["Devakī holding infant Kṛṣṇa","circle of Mātṛs (seven/eight mother-goddesses) as guardians","worshipper offering flowers and lamp","saṅkalpa gesture with water in hand","temple/shrine setting"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bāla-Kṛṣṇa on Devakī’s lap with stylized Mātṛs in a protective ring, bold outlines, saturated greens/ochres, ritual lamp foreground.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Devakī-Kṛṣṇa with large gold halo, Mātṛs as smaller aureoled figures, heavy gold embossing on jewelry and throne-like seat.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: tender expressions, fine ornamentation; Mātṛs rendered gracefully, soft luminous background, detailed pūjā items.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate maternal scene, delicate faces; Mātṛs as a gentle semicircle, floral offerings, cool pastel palette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Tender yet procedural","suggested_raga":"Kāpi","pace":"Medium","voice_tone":"Soft on Devakī-utsanga imagery, firm on the tithi-sequence"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ritual
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Studies

FAQs

It documents a structured Purāṇic ritual calendar tied to lunar days (tithis), showing how devotional practice was systematized through saṅkalpa (formal intent) followed by prescribed worship on a specific day.

No explicit geographic toponym appears in this verse; the content is primarily calendrical-ritual and iconographic (Devakī as a narrative-figure rather than a place).

The verse emphasizes disciplined intentionality in practice: first establishing a clear resolve (saṅkalpa) and then performing the worship at the appointed time, reflecting a broader Purāṇic ethic of attentiveness and procedural integrity.

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