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Varaha Purana 27.4: Adhyaya 27, Shloka 4

The Slaying of Andhaka and the Manifestation of the Eight Mother-Goddesses from Divine Afflictions

देवा ऊचुः । अन्धकेनार्दिताः सर्वे वयं देवा जगत्पते । त्राहि सर्वांश्चतुर्वक्त्र पितामह नमोऽस्तु ते ॥ २७.४ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 27.4

devā ūcuḥ | andhakena arditāḥ sarve vayaṃ devā jagatpate | trāhi sarvāṃś caturvaktra pitāmaha namo 'stu te || 27.4 ||

Para dewa berkata: “Wahai Penguasa jagat, kami semua dewa tertindas oleh Andhaka. Wahai Yang Bermuka Empat, Pitāmaha, lindungilah kami semua; hormat kami kepada-Mu.”

देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
ऊचुःsaid
ऊचुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
अन्धकेनby Andhaka
अन्धकेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (instrumental), एकवचन
आर्दिताःafflicted / oppressed
आर्दिताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्द् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (of देवाः/वयम्)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
देवाः(we) gods
देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; apposition to वयम्
जगत्-पतेO lord of the world
जगत्-पते:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् (प्रातिपदिक) + पति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: जगतः पतिः; पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
त्राहिprotect (us)
त्राहि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootत्रा (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
सर्वान्all (of us)
सर्वान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण (of implicit ‘अस्मान्’)
चतुर्-वक्त्रO four-faced one
चतुर्-वक्त्र:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + वक्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि: चत्वारि वक्त्राणि यस्य सः; पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
पितामहO grandsire
पितामह:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (interjection/particle used in salutation)
अस्तुlet there be
अस्तु:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative/benedictive sense), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी (dative), एकवचन; enclitic pronoun

Devāḥ (the gods)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"devotee","key_question":"Will you protect us from Andhaka’s oppression and restore our rightful station?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Śaraṇāgati (seeking refuge)","core_concept":"When overwhelmed by adharma, the proper response is humble surrender and truthful confession of incapacity.","practical_application":"In personal crisis, replace egoic isolation with seeking refuge—prayer, counsel, and ethical support systems."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ethics","Mythic conflict narratives"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Type: divine assembly

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 27.27.5 (Brahmā’s limitation and referral to Śiva)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The devas, hands folded, bow before four-faced Brahmā, pleading for protection from Andhaka.","item_prompts":["group of devas in añjali-mudrā","Brahmā as caturvaktra","sense of distress (downcast eyes)","courtly lotus motifs"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: devas in synchronized añjali; Brahmā frontal and iconic; strong emotional bhāva of supplication.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf accents on crowns and halos; devas kneeling; Brahmā with ornate prabhāmaṇḍala.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined devotional mood; soft lighting; emphasis on facial expressions of pleading.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: clustered devas with varied expressions; Brahmā elevated; narrative clarity with minimal ornament."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"supplicatory, intense","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"pleading, slightly trembling on ‘trāhi’ and ‘namo’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic narrative motif: divine beings appeal to a creator-figure (here addressed as caturvaktra/pitāmaha, i.e., Brahmā) during a crisis caused by an asura, reflecting the genre’s courtly and cosmological idiom of petition and protection.

No geographic location is specified in this verse; it is framed as a cosmic/political appeal within the mythic narrative.

The verse foregrounds a diplomatic-ethical pattern in Purāṇic literature: acknowledging limits in the face of violence and seeking protection through respectful address and collective responsibility, rather than escalating conflict unilaterally.

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