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Varaha Purana 208.39: Adhyaya 208, Shloka 39

Narration of the Exemplum of the Pativratā

Devoted Wife

देव्युवाच ॥ भृत्यानां तु सहस्राणि तव राजन्निवेशने ॥ अश्वानां च गजानां च सैरिभाणां तथैव च ।

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 208.39

devyuvāca || bhṛtyānāṃ tu sahasrāṇi tava rājann iveśane || aśvānāṃ ca gajānāṃ ca sairibhāṇāṃ tathaiva ca

Sang Dewi (permaisuri) berkata: “Wahai Raja, di kediamanmu ada ribuan pelayan; demikian pula kuda, gajah, dan kerbau.”

devīthe देवी / queen
devī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1), Singular
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (वच् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
bhṛtyānāmof servants
bhṛtyānām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛtya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6/षष्ठी), Plural
tubut / indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (विरोध/विशेषणार्थक निपात)
sahasrāṇithousands
sahasrāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1/2), Plural
tavaof you / your
tava:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormGenitive (6/षष्ठी), Singular
rājanO king
rājan:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8/सम्बोधन), Singular
niveśanein (your) residence/establishment
niveśane:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootniveśana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7/सप्तमी), Singular
aśvānāmof horses
aśvānām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootaśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
gajānāmof elephants
gajānām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootgaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
sairibhāṇāmof buffaloes
sairibhāṇām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsairibha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6), Plural
tathāso / likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (तथा)
evajust / indeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (एव-निपात)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)

Devī / Rājñī (Queen)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"pragmatic, concerned about feasibility","key_question":"Given the vast household resources—servants and many animals—why adopt/claim a minimal subsistence model, and why are these resources not being used to accomplish the king’s aims?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"Royal duty includes effective governance and proper utilization of available manpower and resources; austerity must not negate responsibility toward dependents and the functioning of the realm/household.","karmic_consequence":"Proper stewardship sustains order and welfare; neglect/mismanagement burdens dependents and destabilizes dharmic kingship (implied loss of merit and reputation)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma vs. renunciation tension","core_concept":"Ethical life balances restraint with responsibility: abundance creates obligations (to servants, animals, and subjects) that cannot be bypassed by private austerity alone.","practical_application":"Before adopting austerities, ensure dependents’ welfare and align personal discipline with institutional duties; practice ‘responsible simplicity’ rather than performative deprivation."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Governance","Material culture"]

Primary Rasa: vicāra (reflective)

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: palace/estate

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 208.41-42 (king’s austerity-agrarian plan); Varāha Purāṇa 208.45 (continuation listing more animals and the pointed question)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The queen enumerates the king’s vast establishment—thousands of servants and many animals—questioning the practicality of his austere plan.","item_prompts":["queen speaking firmly","king listening","rows of attendants in the background","stable imagery: horses and elephants","buffaloes near a courtyard"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: queen in assertive yet dignified pose, stylized elephants and horses as background motifs, rich but orderly palace setting.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: opulent court scene with gold detailing, queen gesturing toward attendants and animals, iconic elephant silhouette behind.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed palace courtyard with animals, refined expressions showing respectful disagreement, balanced composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: palace terrace overlooking stables, delicate animal renderings, queen’s questioning gesture, narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"probing, practical","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, articulate, questioning"}

C
Classical Literature
R
Royal Household
P
Purāṇic Dialogue

FAQs

It presents an ‘inventory’ style description (servants and high-value animals), informative for reconstructing ideals of royal establishment and resource visibility in literature.

No location is named; the setting is the king’s “niveśana” (residence/establishment).

The ethical emphasis is on recognizing existing resources and responsibilities—wealth implies obligations toward dependents and proper management.

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