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Shloka 32

Description of the Forms of Infernal Torments

Naraka Yātanās

संध्याभ्र इव चाभाति प्रदीप्तो नित्यमेव तु ॥ दशयोजनविस्तार्णा अधः शतसमायता

sandhyābhra iva cābhāti pradīpto nityam eva tu || daśayojanavistārṇā adhaḥ śatasamāyatā

Ia bercahaya bagaikan awan senja, senantiasa menyala; lebarnya sepuluh yojana, dan ke bawah memanjang seratus yojana.

संध्याभ्रम्a twilight cloud
संध्याभ्रम्:
Upamana (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootसंध्या + अभ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः — ‘संध्यायाः अभ्रम्/संध्या-सदृशम् अभ्रम्’
इवlike
इव:
Upama (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमा-वाचक (comparative particle)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
आभातिshines, appears
आभाति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + भा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
प्रदीप्तःblazing
प्रदीप्तः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र + दीप् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि/भूतकृत् (past passive participle) — ‘kindled, blazing’
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावेन क्रियाविशेषण-रूपेण (adverbial accusative) — ‘always’
एवindeed
एव:
Avadharana (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण
तुbut, however
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेष (adversative/contrast particle)
दशयोजनविस्तार्णाhaving a span of ten yojanas
दशयोजनविस्तार्णा:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदश + योजन + विस्तार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः — ‘दश-योजन-विस्तार-युक्ता’ (having a breadth of ten yojanas)
अधःbelow
अधः:
Desha-adhikarana (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; दिशावाचक (adverb: below/downwards)
शतसमायताextending to a hundred (in measure)
शतसमायता:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशत + समायत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः — ‘शत-समायत-प्रमाणा’ (extending to a hundred [yojanas], i.e., length/depth)

Varāha (default speaker framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmological-ethical","core_concept":"The cosmos includes structured realms where actions ripen into proportionate experiences; scale imagery underscores inevitability and magnitude of karmaphala.","practical_application":"Cultivate restraint and dharmic conduct by contemplating consequences; use vivid cosmography as a meditative deterrent (anushasana)."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: netherworld / punitive topography

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 200.37-200.38 (identification as Yama’s furnace; beings cast into it)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A colossal, twilight-cloud-colored blaze—an immense furnace/pit glowing continuously, ten yojanas wide and plunging a hundred yojanas downward.","item_prompts":["gigantic fiery chasm","twilight-cloud (sandhya-abhra) hues: violet-red smoke","measured scale markers (yojana sense of vastness)","embers and flame tongues","dark rim of soot"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: layered red-ochre flames with indigo smoke, stylized cloud-bands, rhythmic flame motifs, minimal figures, strong contour lines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central blazing pit with gold-leaf highlights on flame edges, deep maroon background, embossed smoke curls, ornamental border framing the infernal scene.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate shading, controlled flame gradients, soft smoky chiaroscuro, precise architectural-like rim to the pit to convey measurement.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: dramatic diagonal composition, swirling smoke like monsoon clouds, bright vermilion flames against cool dusk tones, sparse landscape cues."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ominous, descriptive, awe-tinged warning","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow to medium (measured, weighty)","voice_tone":"grave, resonant, with sustained vowels on measurement phrases."}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
I
Imagery and Poetics

FAQs

It preserves a traditional cosmographic style that combines poetic simile with quasi-quantitative dimensions (yojana), typical of Purāṇic descriptive catalogues.

The passage describes an otherworldly structure/region with dimensions; it is not mapped to an identifiable earthly site in the excerpt.

Indirectly, the scale and permanence of the blazing realm underscores the seriousness with which the text frames moral accountability.