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Varaha Purana 197.43 — Adhyaya 197, Shloka 43

The Division of the Gates of Yama’s City and the Description of the Tribunal Hall

सज्जिता दधिहस्ताश्च गन्धहस्ता ह्यनेकशः ॥ विचित्रभक्षहस्ताश्च वस्त्रहस्तास्तथैव च ॥

sajjitā dadhihastāśca gandhahastā hyanekaśaḥ || vicitrabhakṣahastāśca vastrahastāstathaiva ca ||

Mereka telah siap sedia; sebagian memegang dadhi (dadih) di tangan, dan banyak yang memegang wewangian. Sebagian membawa aneka santapan di tangan, dan demikian pula yang lain membawa kain dan busana.

सज्जिताःprepared/ready
सज्जिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसज्जित (कृदन्त; √सज्ज्/सञ्ज् (धातु) + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (prepared/arranged)
दधिहस्ताःholding curd
दधिहस्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootदधि-हस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (दधि हस्ते येषाम् = curd-in-hand)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (and)
गन्धहस्ताःholding perfumes/fragrance
गन्धहस्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootगन्ध-हस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (गन्धः हस्ते येषाम् = perfume/fragrance in hand)
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), हेतौ/निश्चये (indeed/for)
अनेकशःin many ways / in many groups
अनेकशः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनेकशस् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार/परिमाणवाचक अव्यय (adverb: in many ways/many times)
विचित्रभक्षहस्ताःholding various foods
विचित्रभक्षहस्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-चित्र-भक्ष-हस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (विचित्राः भक्ष्याः हस्ते येषाम् = holding various foods)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (and)
वस्त्रहस्ताःholding garments
वस्त्रहस्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवस्त्र-हस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (वस्त्रं हस्ते येषाम् = cloth/garment in hand)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक अव्यय (likewise)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक निपात (emphatic: just/indeed)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (and)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual-ethics","core_concept":"Material offerings (anna, gandha, vastra) function as outward signs of reverence and social dharma (hospitality, honoring the divine/guests).","practical_application":"Practice satkāra: offer food, fragrance, and clothing according to capacity, with purity and intention rather than display."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual culture","Material culture","Mythic narrative"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: mythic/unspecified setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 197.48 (incense/garments and vehicles continue the ceremonial scene)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Ceremonial attendants holding bowls of curd, trays of perfumes, platters of varied foods, and folded garments—an atmosphere of welcome and auspicious preparation.","item_prompts":["curd vessel (dadhi)","perfume containers (gandha)","food platters (bhakṣya)","folded garments (vastra)","attendants in orderly rows","ritual readiness"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: rich reds/greens, attendants with offering-trays, stylized vessels, fragrant smoke hinted subtly, serene faces.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted trays and vessels, ornate textiles, jewel-toned garments, frontal offering poses.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined still-life detailing of bowls and fabrics, gentle expressions, soft lighting on offerings.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate courtly offering scene, delicate patterns on cloth, bright platters, narrative charm."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"auspicious-ceremonial","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, warm, descriptive"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
R
Ritual Offerings
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

The verse preserves a snapshot of offering-items and luxury goods (food, fragrance, cloth) that inform studies of ritual and material culture in Purāṇic literature.

No geographic identification appears in this verse.

It suggests preparedness and the formal presentation of objects within a larger moralized narrative setting, without issuing a direct ethical command.

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