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Varaha Purana 170.40 — Adhyaya 170, Shloka 40

The Birth of Gokarṇa and the Fruits of Śiva Worship

including the Śukodara Parrot Episode and Hospitality Ethics

समादिश्येतिकृत्यं च भृत्यैः कतिपयैर्वृतः ॥ समारुरोह तं शैलं बहुकन्दरशोभितम् ॥

samādiśyetikṛtyaṁ ca bhṛtyaiḥ katipayair vṛtaḥ || samāruroha taṁ śailaṁ bahukandaraśobhitam

Setelah memberi perintah tentang tugas-tugas yang perlu kepada para pelayan, dan ditemani beberapa abdi, ia mendaki gunung itu yang dihiasi banyak gua.

समादिश्यhaving instructed/ordered
समादिश्य:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + दिश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव
इतिthus
इति:
वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/वाक्य-समाप्ति सूचक (quotative particle)
कृत्यम्what is to be done / the task
कृत्यम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
भृत्यैःby/with servants
भृत्यैः:
करण/सहकारि (Instrument/Agent-associate)
TypeNoun
Rootभृत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
कतिपयैःby/with a few
कतिपयैः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootकतिपय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying भृत्यैः)
वृतःsurrounded/accompanied
वृतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (Predicate adjective of subject)
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
समारुरोहhe climbed/ascended
समारुरोह:
क्रिया (Verb/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + रुह् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तम्that
तम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
शैलम्mountain
शैलम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootशैल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
बहुकन्दरशोभितम्adorned with many caves
बहुकन्दरशोभितम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु + कन्दर + शोभित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (बहु-कन्दरैः शोभितम् = adorned with many caves); विशेषणम् (शैलम्)

Varāha (narrative voice; explicit speaker not stated in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma of leadership and purposeful action","core_concept":"Kartavya-niyoga: one should first assign duties (itikṛtya) and then proceed to one’s own undertaking without negligence.","practical_application":"Before travel/retreat, complete obligations, delegate clearly, and keep company limited to what the task requires."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: mountain/ridge with caves

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 170.45-48 (continuation: scenic spot → ravine → mysterious voices → caged parrot)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A dignified figure, after giving instructions to attendants, ascends a rugged mountain whose slopes are punctuated by dark cave-mouths.","item_prompts":["mountain with multiple cave openings","small retinue of servants","gesture of instruction/command","ascending path/steps","rocky terrain with vegetation"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: heroic central figure with minimal retinue climbing a stylized blue-green mountain; cave mouths as rhythmic dark ovals; warm earthy palette, bold outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central ascending figure with attendants; mountain rendered as layered gold-relief rocks; cave mouths inset with dark enamel; ornate borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading; detailed rocky textures and cave entrances; restrained retinue; serene upward movement.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: steep angular hill with patterned rocks; tiny attendants; clear narrative diagonals; caves as black semicircles; cool mountain atmosphere."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"measured narrative progression","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Saveri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"steady, descriptive, slightly anticipatory"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography
L
Landscape Description

FAQs

The verse documents common Sanskrit narrative topoi—mountains with caves—often linked with hermitages and sacred geography, aiding comparative study of tīrtha and āśrama settings.

No specific mountain name is provided; it is characterized descriptively as cave-adorned (bahukandaraśobhitam).

Practical governance/household management is implied: delegating duties before departure.

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