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Varaha Purana 162.32: Adhyaya 162, Shloka 32

The Efficacy and Merit of Cakra-tīrtha

आत्मनस्त्यागिनश्चैव आपस्तम्बोऽब्रवीदिदम् ॥ आत्मघाती नरः पापो नरके पच्यते चिरम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 162.32

ātmanastyāginaś caiva āpastambo ’bravīd idam || ātmaghātī naraḥ pāpo narake pacyate ciram ||

Āpastamba menyatakan hal ini tentang orang yang meninggalkan diri: seseorang yang membunuh dirinya sendiri adalah berdosa dan dikatakan disiksa di neraka untuk waktu yang lama.

आत्मनःof oneself / of the self
आत्मनः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन
त्यागिनःof the renouncer (one who gives up)
त्यागिनः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive dependent)
TypeNoun
Rootत्यागिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; (आत्मनः इति षष्ठी-सम्बन्धेन)
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed / just
एव:
अवधारण (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
आपस्तम्बःĀpastamba
आपस्तम्बः:
कर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआपस्तम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
अब्रवीत्said / spoke
अब्रवीत्:
क्रिया (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/लङ्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
इदम्this (statement)
इदम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
आत्मघातीself-killer / suicide-doer
आत्मघाती:
कर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मघातिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: आत्मन् + घातिन्
नरःa man
नरः:
कर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
पापःsinful
पापः:
कर्ता-विशेषण (subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; विशेषण (नरः इति)
नरकेin hell
नरके:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनरक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन
पच्यतेis cooked / is tormented
पच्यते:
क्रिया (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपच् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
चिरम्for a long time
चिरम्:
कालाधिकरण (temporal adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिरम् (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; fragment cites Āpastamba as quoted authority)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"What is the dharmic status and consequence of abandoning one’s own life (ātma-tyāga/ātmahatyā), and what do authoritative dharma sources say?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Citing Āpastamba: suicide (ātmahatyā) is pāpa; the self-killer is tormented in naraka for a long time.","karmic_consequence":"Violation leads to prolonged naraka suffering; adherence to dharma (non-self-harm, endurance, seeking lawful remedies) avoids that fate and supports auspicious gati."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of life and prāṇa","core_concept":"Life is not to be renounced through violence against oneself; suffering does not license adharma, and śāstra condemns self-killing.","practical_application":"In despair or pain, seek dharmic supports—community, counsel, medical care, prayer—rather than self-harm; cultivate kṣānti (forbearance)."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Law/Dharmaśāstra","Prāyaścitta"]

Primary Rasa: bhayānaka

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: dialogue-teaching frame (Varāha instructing Earth)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 162.31–34 (narrative buildup: pain, death, śāstra consultation, eligibility debate)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Lord Varāha in a teaching posture, delivering a stern dharmic warning while invoking Āpastamba; a faint background vision of naraka as consequence.","item_prompts":["Varāha as instructor (seated/standing)","gesture of admonition (abhaya/teaching mudrā)","palm-leaf text symbolizing Āpastamba","subtle naraka flames/shadows in background","Bhu Devi listening (if included as frame)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha with strong outlines and dignified teaching stance; include a small manuscript motif and subdued naraka vignette; Bhu Devi attentive at side.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Varāha central with gold embellishments, ornate arch; manuscript icon near hand; naraka hinted as dark lower band; rich reds/greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant Varāha with refined facial features, soft shading; manuscript detail; minimal but evocative naraka background.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative clarity—Varāha addressing Earth in a serene landscape; small symbolic flames/clouds indicating naraka; delicate linework."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"stern admonition, dharmic warning","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm, authoritative"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Dharmaśāstra Reception
E
Ethical Discourse
V
Vaishnavism (textual milieu)

FAQs

It preserves a Dharmaśāstric-style ethical stance within a Purāṇic narrative frame, explicitly invoking Āpastamba as an authoritative voice.

No explicit geographic location appears in this verse.

The verse frames self-killing (ātmaghāta) as a serious moral transgression with severe post-mortem consequences.

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