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Varaha Purana 142.44: Adhyaya 142, Shloka 44

The Greatness of Esoteric Practice: Menstrual Impurity, Mental Equanimity, and Seasonal Conjugal Ethics

यस्तु भागवतो भूत्वा ऋतुकाले व्यवस्थितः ॥ वायुभक्षस्ततस्तिष्ठेद्भूमे त्रीणि दिनानि च ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 142.44

yas tu bhāgavato bhūtvā ṛtukāle vyavasthitaḥ || vāyubhakṣas tatas tiṣṭhed bhūme trīṇi dināni ca

Namun siapa pun yang menjadi seorang bhāgavata yang berbhakti, dan pada musim yang semestinya menegakkan tata-aturan, lalu menjadi vāyubhakṣa (yang hidup hanya dari prāṇa/udara)—wahai Bumi, hendaknya ia bertahan demikian selama tiga hari.

यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (relative pronoun: who)
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण/विरोध (but/indeed)
भागवतःa devotee
भागवतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभागवत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (a devotee of Bhagavān)
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया; पूर्वकर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु) + त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (having become)
ऋतु-कालेat the proper time/season
ऋतु-काले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु (प्रातिपदिक) + काल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (ऋतोः कालः); पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन (locative: at the proper season/time)
व्यवस्थितःsteadfast, duly observant
व्यवस्थितः:
Karta (कर्ता; विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-अव-स्था (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'भागवतः' इति विशेषण (standing firm/observant)
वायु-भक्षःair-eating; subsisting on air
वायु-भक्षः:
Karta (कर्ता; विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक) + भक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (वायुम् भक्षयति/भक्षः = आहारः यस्य); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'यः' इति विशेषण (living on air)
ततःthen
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अनुक्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनन्तरार्थक (then)
तिष्ठेत्should remain
तिष्ठेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद (should stand/remain)
भूमेon the ground
भूमे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन (locative singular: on the ground)
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
Karma (कर्म; परिमाण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया/प्रथमा, बहुवचन; 'दिनानि' इति विशेषण (three)
दिनानिdays
दिनानि:
Karma (कर्म; कालपरिमाण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन (accusative plural; duration)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Addressing Earth while prescribing an ascetic devotional observance (vāyubhakṣa) for a bhāgavata"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, seeking clarity on observance","key_question":"What austerity should a bhāgavata undertake at the proper season to please the Lord?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"A devoted bhāgavata, at the proper seasonal/ritual time, should undertake a three-day vāyubhakṣa (air-only) discipline while staying on the ground.","karmic_consequence":"Austerity with right timing and devotion purifies and strengthens bhakti; improper or prideful austerity risks fruitlessness and bodily harm."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Vāyubhakṣa-trirātra (three-night air-subsistence observance)","tithi_month":"Ṛtukāla (seasonally appropriate time; exact tithi not specified in the verse)","promised_fruit":"Purification and heightened devotional eligibility; implied closeness to the Lord through disciplined bhāgavata conduct."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"tapas regulated by bhakti","core_concept":"Austerity is meaningful when regulated (kāla/ṛtu), grounded (bhūmi-śayana), and oriented to Bhagavān (bhāgavata-bhāva).","practical_application":"If undertaking fasting/austerity, set clear duration (three days), maintain humility and safety, and anchor the practice in devotion rather than display."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice"]

Primary Rasa: tapas (austerity-śānta)

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 142.47-48 (purity and mental balance as prerequisites)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A bhāgavata ascetic sits or stands on bare earth for three days, sustaining himself only on breath, while Varāha’s instruction is implied; Earth is addressed as witness.","item_prompts":["ascetic on bare ground","minimal water pot","rosary (japa-mālā)","calm breath motif (subtle wind lines)","sun/moon indicating passage of three days","simple cloth, restrained palette"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized ascetic with composed face, rhythmic wind motifs; small Varāha emblem above as divine sanction; earthy background tones.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central ascetic with gold-highlighted halo of devotion; small Varāha icon in corner; ornate but restrained setting.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: naturalistic austerity scene, soft shading; emphasis on stillness and breath; sparse hermitage background.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: quiet landscape with changing sky hues; ascetic on ground under a tree; delicate depiction of time passing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"austere, focused","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"firm, restrained, contemplative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Vows
A
Ascetic Practice
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It documents a spectrum of austerities transmitted in Purāṇic literature, including extreme fasting idioms, often framed as optional vow-practices within devotional identity.

No place-name appears; the verse is prescriptive rather than topographical.

To observe disciplined restraint in a regulated time-frame (ṛtukāla), presenting self-control as a valued practice.

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