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Varaha Purana 101.2: Adhyaya 101, Shloka 2

The Eulogy and Procedure of the ‘Rasadhenu’ (Sugarcane-Juice Cow) Donation

रसस्य तु घटं राजन् सम्पूर्णं त्वैक्षवस्य तु ॥ तद्वत्ससङ्कल्पयेत्प्राज्ञश्चतुर्थांशेन वत्सकम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 101.2

rasasya tu ghaṭaṃ rājan sampūrṇaṃ tvaikṣavasya tu || tadvatsa-saṅkalpayet prājñaś caturthāṃśena vatsakam ||

Wahai raja, hendaknya disiapkan sebuah bejana yang terisi penuh dengan sari tebu; dan orang bijaksana juga membentuk seekor anak lembu yang sepadan dengannya, dengan ukuran seperempat bagian.

rasasyaof juice / of rasa
rasasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootrasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
ghaṭama pot
ghaṭam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootghaṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
rājanO king
rājan:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
sampūrṇamfull/complete
sampūrṇam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsampūrṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with ghaṭam
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
aikṣavasyaof sugarcane / cane-made
aikṣavasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootaikṣava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); ‘made of sugarcane’ (ikṣu)
tuand/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vatsacalf
vatsa:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvatsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); in compound with tat
saṅkalpayetshould fashion/construct
saṅkalpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṅ√kḷp (धातु)
FormOptative/vidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
prājñaḥthe wise person
prājñaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprājña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
caturtha-aṃśenawith a fourth part
caturtha-aṃśena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootcaturtha (प्रातिपदिक) + aṃśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः—caturthasya aṃśaḥ ‘a fourth part’
vatsakama (small) calf
vatsakam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvatsaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"For rasadhenu-dāna: fill a pot completely with sugarcane juice and fashion a corresponding calf at one-quarter measure.","karmic_consequence":"Accurate proportion and completeness (saṃpūrṇa) are implied to secure full merit; incorrect measure implies reduced/defective fruit (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of exactness in offering","core_concept":"Dāna is not only generosity but also conscientiousness—wholeness and right measure express respect for recipient, rite, and deity.","practical_application":"When giving, ensure completeness and proportionality; avoid tokenism—let the offering be ‘saṃpūrṇa’ in both substance and intention."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Cultural Heritage"]

Primary Rasa: dharmya/śāstra-rasa

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: ritual workspace

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: rasadhenu-vidhāna continuation (contextual)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king addressed while artisans/priest prepare a brimming pot of sugarcane juice and a smaller calf figure at quarter scale, indicating the rasadhenu setup.","item_prompts":["large pot filled with sugarcane juice","smaller calf effigy (quarter measure)","measuring ladle/cup","king listening (rājan)","priest indicating proportions"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: bold, clear pot and calf proportions; king and priest in profile; emphasis on ritual measurement tools.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gilded vessels; rich depiction of the king; sugarcane motifs around the pot; ornate borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: realistic vessel sheen; careful depiction of liquid fullness; composed teacher-student interaction.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: courtly veranda scene; delicate sugarcane plants in background; pot and calf rendered with charming proportion cues."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional, steady, craft-oriented","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Sarang","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, directive, teacherly"}

C
Classical Literature
D
Dharmaśāstra
R
Ritual Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It documents a Purāṇic dāna-ritual specification (measures, materials, and modeled objects), useful for reconstructing medieval Indic gift-ritual practice and its material vocabulary.

No specific geographic toponym appears in this verse; the address is to a king within a general instructional setting.

The verse frames dāna as a carefully prepared, proportionate offering, emphasizing conscientious construction and completeness.

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