Previous Verse
Next Verse

Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 2

तथा च क्षत्रियविशां करणान्मुक्तिरुत्तमा । शूद्राणां नाधिकारोऽस्मिन्स्त्रीणां नैव कदाचन

tathā ca kṣatriyaviśāṃ karaṇānmuktiruttamā | śūdrāṇāṃ nādhikāro'sminstrīṇāṃ naiva kadācana

Demikian pula, bagi kṣatriya dan vaiśya, dengan melaksanakannya ada pembebasan yang luhur. Namun bagi śūdra tidak ada wewenang dalam hal ini—dan bagi perempuan pun tidak pernah.

तथाthus
तथा:
Sambandha (Discourse connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of manner: “thus”)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction “and/also”)
क्षत्रियविशाम्of kṣatriyas and vaiśyas
क्षत्रियविशाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय (प्रातिपदिक) + विश्/वैश्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th/genitive), बहुवचन; द्वन्द्वसमास (kṣatriyas and vaiśyas)
करणात्from (their) act/doing; by means of practice
करणात्:
Apadana (Cause/source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootकरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; पञ्चमी (5th/ablative), एकवचन; हेतौ/कारणार्थे (ablative of cause)
मुक्तिःliberation
मुक्तिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमुक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन
उत्तमाsupreme
उत्तमा:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying “muktiḥ”)
शूद्राणाम्of śūdras
शूद्राणाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootशूद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th/genitive), बहुवचन
not
:
Sambandha (Negation/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
अधिकारःeligibility/authority
अधिकारः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअधिकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन
अस्मिन्in this (matter)
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th/locative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
स्त्रीणाम्of women
स्त्रीणाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th/genitive), बहुवचन
not
:
Sambandha (Negation/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक निपात (emphatic particle “indeed/just”)
कदाचनever; at any time
कदाचन:
Kala (Time/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (temporal adverb “ever/at any time”)

Narrative voice continuing Īśvara’s discourse (speaker implicit from preceding verse)

Type: kshetra

Scene: A formal teaching assembly where eligibility rules for a specific ritual are recited; scribes/priestly figures, with others listening—tone of juridical śāstra.

K
Kṣatriya
V
Vaiśya
Ś
Śūdra
W
Women

FAQs

The verse presents a traditional ‘adhikāra’ framing: certain rites are described as restricted by social category within the text’s dharma discourse.

No particular tīrtha is named in this verse; it focuses on eligibility for a practice.

It refers back to the previously described worship practice and discusses who is considered eligible to perform it.