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Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 77

एवमेता महादुर्गा नवतीर्थेऽत्र संस्थिताः । चतस्रश्चापि दिग्देव्यो नित्यमर्च्याः शुभेप्सुभिः

evametā mahādurgā navatīrthe'tra saṃsthitāḥ | catasraścāpi digdevyo nityamarcyāḥ śubhepsubhiḥ

Demikianlah wujud-wujud Mahādurgā ini ditegakkan di sini pada sembilan tīrtha; dan empat Dewi penjaga arah pun hendaknya dipuja setiap hari oleh mereka yang mendambakan keberkahan.

evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable adverb): प्रकारवाचक (manner)
etāḥthese (f.)
etāḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
mahādurgāḥthe great Durgās
mahādurgāḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + durgā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (महान् + दुर्गा)
navatīrthein the nine sacred fords
navatīrthe:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootnava + tīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; द्विगु-समास (नव + तीर्थ)
atrahere
atra:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable adverb): देशवाचक (place)
saṃsthitāḥare stationed
saṃsthitāḥ:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam + sthā (धातु) → saṃsthita (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्गे प्रथमा बहुवचन (agreeing with etāḥ/mahādurgāḥ); अर्थ: स्थिताः (having been stationed)
catasraḥfour
catasraḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcatur (संख्यावाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक (numeral)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय: समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय: अपि (also/even)
digdevyaḥthe goddesses of the directions
digdevyaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdik + devī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (दिशां देव्यो/देव्यः)
nityamalways
nityam:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnityam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय: कालवाचक (always)
arcyāḥare to be worshipped
arcyāḥ:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootarc (धातु) → arcya (कृदन्त)
Formविधेयकृदन्त (gerundive/तव्यत्-अर्थ), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; अर्थ: अर्चनीयाः (to be worshipped)
śubhepsubhiḥby those desiring auspiciousness
śubhepsubhiḥ:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśubha + ipsu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (शुभम् इप्सु = desiring auspiciousness)

Lomaharṣaṇa Sūta (deduced: Māheśvarakhaṇḍa narrative voice)

Tirtha: Navatīrtha (nine tīrthas) associated with Mahādurgā

Type: kshetra

Scene: A sacred townscape conceived as a mandala: nine tīrtha nodes each with a form of Mahādurgā, and four guardian goddesses stationed at the cardinal directions; pilgrims offer lamps and flowers in daily worship.

M
Mahādurgā
N
Nava-tīrtha (nine tīrthas)
D
Digdevīs (four directional goddesses)

FAQs

A sacred region is protected by Devī’s manifold presences; regular worship aligns one with auspicious order (śubha).

A cluster of “nine tīrthas” (nava-tīrtha) where Mahādurgā is said to be established.

Nitya-arcana: daily worship of Mahādurgā’s forms and the four digdevīs by those seeking auspiciousness.