Skanda Purana — Kashi Khanda, Shloka 53
Devanagari script
इत्यंधकवचः श्रुत्वा दानवा मेघनिःस्वनाः । प्रमथा नर्दयामासुर्मर्तव्ये कृत निश्चयाः
Transliteration
ityaṃdhakavacaḥ śrutvā dānavā meghaniḥsvanāḥ | pramathā nardayāmāsurmartavye kṛta niścayāḥ
Translation
Mendengar perkataan Andhaka, para Danava meraung bagaikan awan guntur, membuat para Pramatha bergema dengan teriakan mereka, bertekad untuk mati dalam pertempuran.
Word by Word
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउक्त्यन्त-निपात (quotative particle)
अन्धकवचःthe words of Andhaka
अन्धकवचः:
Karma (Object of hearing)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धक + वचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (अन्धकस्य वचः); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund), पूर्वक्रिया
दानवाःthe Dānavas (demons)
दानवाः:
Karta (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
मेघनिःस्वनाःthunderous like clouds
मेघनिःस्वनाः:
Karta (Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमेघ + निःस्वन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (मेघ इव निःस्वनः येषाम्/मेघनिःस्वनाः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying दानवाः)
प्रमथाःthe Pramathas (Śiva’s attendants)
प्रमथाः:
Karta (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
नर्दयामासुःroared; made a roar
नर्दयामासुः:
Kriyā (Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootनर्द् (धातु) + णिच्
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; णिजन्त (causative/intensive sense: made roar)
मर्तव्येin the matter of death; regarding what must be died
मर्तव्ये:
Adhikaraṇa (Topic/Domain)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्तव्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; मृ (धातु) + तव्यत्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन; भावे/विषये (in the matter of)
कृतmade, formed
कृत:
Karta (Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु) + क्त
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण (with निश्चयाः)
निश्चयाःdeterminations, resolve
निश्चयाः:
Karta (Subject qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootनिश्चय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
Speaker
Skanda (narration to Agastya, inferred)
Visual Art Cues
Scene: After hearing Andhaka’s speech, the Dānavas roar like thunderclouds; the Pramathas and battlefield space reverberate with cries as both sides brace for death.
Characters & Entities
A
AndhakaD
DānavasP
PramathasFAQs
Determination without righteousness may look heroic, but it becomes mere noise before divine order.
Not specified in this verse.
None.