Shloka 33

Varṇa-adhikāra, Karma, and the Protection of One’s Attained Spiritual Status (वर्णाधिकारः कर्म च स्वस्थानरक्षणम्)

Devanagari script

युद्धं पुण्यतमं स्वर्ग्यं रूपज्ञं सर्वतोमुखम् । सर्वेषामेव वर्णानां क्षत्रियस्य विशेषतः

Transliteration

yuddhaṃ puṇyatamaṃ svargyaṃ rūpajñaṃ sarvatomukham | sarveṣāmeva varṇānāṃ kṣatriyasya viśeṣataḥ

Translation

Peperangan dinyatakan paling suci dan pemberi surga; ia menyingkap rupa sejati seseorang (keberanian dan watak) serta menghadapi tantangan dari segala arah. Ajaran ini bagi semua varṇa, namun terutama merupakan dharma khas seorang kṣatriya.

Word by Word

• युद्धम्: battle/war
• युद्धम्: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन — Neuter, Nom./Acc., Singular

• पुण्यतमम्: most meritorious
• पुण्यतमम्: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन — Neuter, Nom./Acc., Singular; तमप्-प्रत्यय (superlative)

• स्वर्ग्यम्: leading to heaven
• स्वर्ग्यम्: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्वर्ग्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन — Neuter, Nom./Acc., Singular

• रूपज्ञम्: knowing forms/skillful in tactics (lit. form-knowing)
• रूपज्ञम्: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रूप (प्रातिपदिक) + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन — Neuter, Nom./Acc., Singular; तत्पुरुष (रूपं जानाति/रूपस्य ज्ञः)

• सर्वतः-मुखम्: facing all directions
• सर्वतः-मुखम्: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्वतः (अव्यय) + मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन — Neuter, Nom./Acc., Singular; अव्ययीभाव (सर्वतः मुखं यस्य/यत्) ‘facing all sides’

• सर्वेषाम्: of all
• सर्वेषाम्: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), बहुवचन — Genitive (6th), Plural

• एव: indeed/only
• एव: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; अवधारणार्थक — Particle of emphasis (only/indeed)

• वर्णानाम्: of the social classes (varṇas)
• वर्णानाम्: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), बहुवचन — Masculine, Genitive (6th), Plural

• क्षत्रियस्य: of the Kṣatriya
• क्षत्रियस्य: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्षत्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन — Masculine, Genitive (6th), Singular

• विशेषतः: especially
• विशेषतः: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: विशेषतः (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; प्रकार/विशेषवाचक — Adverb (especially)

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Characters & Entities

• Shiva

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

It frames dharma-yuddha as a high form of karma performed in one’s ordained duty, where courage, sacrifice, and truthfulness are tested—actions that, when aligned with righteousness and offered to Pati (Lord Shiva), generate great puṇya.

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

In Shaiva understanding, even worldly duties become sanctified when done without ego and with remembrance of Saguna Shiva; the verse points to disciplined action as an offering, supporting inner purity that culminates in steadfast devotion to Shiva (often expressed through Linga worship).

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

The practical takeaway is to perform one’s duty with Shiva-smaraṇa (remembrance of Shiva) and japa of the Panchakshara—“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”—before and after action, dedicating the fruits to Shiva to reduce bondage (pāśa).