त्रिपुरवर्णनम् (Tripura-varṇanam) — “Description of Tripura”
ते सहस्रं तु वर्षाणां वातभक्षास्सुदारुणाः । तपस्तेपुर्दुरात्मानः परं तापमुपागताः
te sahasraṃ tu varṣāṇāṃ vātabhakṣāssudāruṇāḥ | tapastepurdurātmānaḥ paraṃ tāpamupāgatāḥ
Selama seribu tahun mereka—makhluk yang sangat ganas, hanya berbekal ‘makan angin’—melakukan tapa. Namun karena niat yang bengkok, mereka jatuh ke dalam derita panas yang amat dahsyat, buah dari tapa mereka sendiri.
Suta Goswami
Tattva Level: pashu
Shiva Form: Paśupatinātha
It highlights that austerity (tapas) is spiritually fruitful only when aligned with purity and devotion; when driven by a distorted will, the same tapas intensifies inner burning and karmic suffering rather than yielding Shiva’s grace.
The verse implicitly contrasts mere self-mortification with Shiva-oriented worship: Linga/Saguna Shiva upasana disciplines the mind through devotion and surrender, transforming tapas into a means for anugraha (divine favor) instead of ego-fueled hardship.
Adopt tapas with Shiva-bhakti: daily japa of the Panchakshara (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) with Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and a sattvic vow, ensuring the mind is purified rather than hardened by pride or hostility.