Rig Veda 8.97.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 97, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.97
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न त्वा देवास आशत न मर्त्यासो अद्रिवः । विश्वा जातानि शवसाभिभूरसि न त्वा देवास आशत ॥
Transliteration
ná tvā devā́sa ā́śata ná martyā́so adrivaḥ | víśvā jātā́ni śávasābhí-bhūr asi ná tvā devā́sa ā́śata ||
Translation
Wahai Adrivah (pemegang batu), para dewa pun tak mencapai engkau, demikian pula para manusia fana. Dengan kekuatanmu engkau menaklukkan segala yang lahir. Para dewa pun tak mencapai engkau.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
आशतattained / reached
आशत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (अश्नुते/अश्नोति) with preverb आ-
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मर्त्यासःmortals
मर्त्यासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य
अद्रिवःO wielder of the stone (press-stone)
अद्रिवः:
—
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootअद्रि + वस् (possessive) → अद्रिवन्
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व
जातानिborn; created beings
जातानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootजात (ppp. of √जन्)
शवसाby (your) might
शवसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशवस्
अभिभूःyou have overpowered
अभिभूः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√भू
असिyou are
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
आशतattained / reached
आशत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (अश्नुते/अश्नोति) with preverb आ-
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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