Rig Veda 8.44.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 44, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.44
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समिधान उ सन्त्य शुक्रशोच इहा वह । चिकित्वान्दैव्यं जनम् ॥
Transliteration
samidhāná u santya śúkraśoce ihá ā́ vaha | cikitvā́n daívyaṁ jánam ||
Translation
Ketika Engkau dinyalakan, wahai yang senantiasa hadir, berlidah nyala cemerlang, bawalah ke sini kaum ilahi (para dewa). Engkau yang mengetahui dan membedakan, tuntunlah mereka memasuki ruang berwujud ini.
Word by Word
समिधानःbeing kindled; kindling (one)
समिधानः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसम्-इध् (धातु) → समिध्/समिधान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed; and
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
सन्तिthey are
सन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
शुक्रशोचःbright-flamed; having shining blaze
शुक्रशोचः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक) + शोचस् (प्रातिपदिक) → बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वहcarry/bring (hither)!
वह:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
चिकित्वान्knowing; discerning
चिकित्वान्:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootचित्/चिकित् (धातु ‘जान्/बुध्’) → चिकित्वस्/चिकित्वान् (कृदन्त)
दैव्यम्the divine
दैव्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) → दैव्य (तद्धित)
जनम्people; race; folk
जनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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