Rig Veda 8.44.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 44, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.44
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समिधाग्निं दुवस्यत घृतैर्बोधयतातिथिम् । आस्मिन्हव्या जुहोतन ॥
Transliteration
samidhā́gniṁ dúvasyata ghṛtáiḥ bodhayatā́tithim | ā́smín havyā́ juhotana ||
Translation
Dengan kayu penyala (samidh), layani dan muliakan Agni; bangunkan Sang Tamu (Atithi) dengan ghṛta (mentega jernih). Di dalam ruang ini, persembahkan havya (persembahan suci).
Word by Word
समिधाwith kindling-fuel / with the fuel-stick
समिधा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसमिध्- (प्रातिपदिक; √इध् ‘दीप्तौ’ से) अथवा सम्+√इध्
अग्निम्Agni (the fire), as object
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
दुवस्यतserve / worship (you all)!
दुवस्यत:
(कर्तृ: यूयम्) कर्म-प्रवर्तक क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√दुवस् (दुवस्यति) ‘सेवा/पूजा/उपासना’
घृतैःwith ghee (clarified butter)
घृतैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootघृत- (प्रातिपदिक)
बोधयतawaken / rouse (you all)!
बोधयत:
(कर्तृ: यूयम्) कर्म-प्रवर्तक क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√बुध् (णिच्) ‘बोधने/प्रबोधने’ → बोधयति
अतिथिम्the guest (Agni as guest)
अतिथिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि- (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither / towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
अधिकरण
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हव्यानिoblations / offerings
हव्यानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य- (प्रातिपदिक; √हू ‘आह्वाने’ से)
जुहोतनoffer (you all) / pour as oblation!
जुहोतन:
(कर्तृ: यूयम्) कर्म-प्रवर्तक क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√हु (जुहोति) ‘होम/आहुति-प्रदान’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.