Rig Veda 7.98.7: Mandala 7, Sukta 98, Mantra 7

Sukta 7.98

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for Maṇḍala 7)

Devata: Bṛhaspati and Indra (dual invocation)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

बृहस्पते युवमिन्द्रश्च वस्वो दिव्यस्येशाथे उत पार्थिवस्य । धत्तं रयिं स्तुवते कीरये चिद्यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥

Transliteration

bṛ́haspate yuvám índraś ca vásvo divyásyeśāthe utá pārthivásya | dhattáṃ rayíṃ stuvaté kīráye cid yūyáṃ pāta svastíbhiḥ sádā naḥ ||

Translation

Wahai Bṛhaspati, engkau dan Indra adalah penguasa kekayaan surga dan juga bumi. Anugerahkanlah kepada pemuji—bahkan kepada penyanyi—rayi, kelimpahan keberadaan; dan lindungilah kami berdua senantiasa dengan swasti, kesejahteraan yang selaras.

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Word by Word

• बृहस्पते: O Bṛhaspati
• बृहस्पते: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: बृहस्पति-

• युवम्: you two
• युवम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्-

• इन्द्रः: Indra
• इन्द्रः: Kartā (in coordination) / apposition with युवम्
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र-

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• वस्वः: of wealth / of the good (treasure)
• वस्वः: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु-

• दिव्यस्य: heavenly
• दिव्यस्य: Viśeṣaṇa (of वस्वः)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दिव्य-

• ईशाथे: you two rule / have mastery
• ईशाथे: Kriyā (predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ईश् (ईशते)

• उत: and also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• पार्थिवस्य: of the earthly / terrestrial
• पार्थिवस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: पार्थिव-

• धत्तम्: place, bestow
• धत्तम्: Kriyā (injunction)
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा

• रयिम्: wealth
• रयिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रयि-

• स्तुवते: to the one who praises
• स्तुवते: Sampradāna
• Type: Kṛdanta (present participle used substantively)
• Root: स्तु

• कीरये: to the singer/poet
• कीरये: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: कीरि-

• चित्: indeed / even
• चित्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चित्

• यूयम्: you (all)
• यूयम्: Kartā (of पात)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्-

• पात: protect
• पात: Kriyā (injunction)
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (पिबति/पाति) ‘to protect’

• स्वस्तिभिः: with well-being, with blessings
• स्वस्तिभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वस्ति-

• सदा: always
• सदा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सदा

• नः: us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna (beneficiary) / Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्-