Rig Veda 7.60.10: Mandala 7, Sukta 60, Mantra 10

Sukta 7.60

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa / Āditya powers (contextual ‘their’)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सस्वश्चिद्धि समृतिस्त्वेष्येषामपीच्येन सहसा सहन्ते । युष्मद्भिया वृषणो रेजमाना दक्षस्य चिन्महिना मृळता नः ॥

Transliteration

sasváś cid hí samṛ́tis tveṣy èṣām apī́cyena sáhasā sáhante | yuṣmád-bhiyā́ vṛṣaṇo réjamānā dákṣasya cin mahinā́ mṛḷátā naḥ ||

Translation

Bahkan yang bergerak sendiri dan tak tertata pun dipaksa masuk ke dalam pertautan yang benar oleh kekuatan mereka yang menyala, tersembunyi. Yang perkasa, gemetar di bawah kewibawaan-Mu, oleh kebesaran daya-budi (dakṣa)—kasihanilah kami.

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Word by Word

• सस्वः: the self-possessed/one’s own (one)
• सस्वः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सस्वस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्व/स्वः’ = own, self; Vedic form)

• चित्: indeed, even
• चित्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चित् (अव्यय; emphatic particle)

• हि: for, indeed
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय; causal/emphatic particle)

• समृतिः: right mindfulness/true remembrance; good counsel
• समृतिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: समृति- (प्रातिपदिक; from √स्मृ ‘to remember/think’ with सम्-)

• त्वेषि: you blaze/shine
• त्वेषि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √त्विष् (दीप्तौ)

• एषाम्: of these (of them)
• एषाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अपि: also, even
• अपि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि (अव्यय)

• ईच्येन: with (their) attendant/near (power)
• ईच्येन: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ईच्य- (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic adj. ‘near/approaching/attendant’)

• सहसा: with might, by force
• सहसा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सहस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘force, might’)

• सहन्ते: they prevail/endure/overcome
• सहन्ते: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सह् (मर्षणे/सहने)

• युष्मद्भिया: through fear of you / by your dread
• युष्मद्भिया: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun (compound) / Pronoun-based
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + भी- (प्रातिपदिक ‘fear’)

• वृषणः: the strong ones/bulls
• वृषणः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृषन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull, strong one’)

• रेजमानाः: trembling/shaking; flashing
• रेजमानाः: Kartā (qualifier)
• Type: Participle (Adjective)
• Root: √रेज् (कम्पने/दीप्तौ) → रेजमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)

• दक्षस्य: of power/skill
• दक्षस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: दक्ष- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘skill, power, ability’)

• चित्: indeed, even
• चित्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चित् (अव्यय; emphatic)

• महिना: by greatness/might
• महिना: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: महिन्/महिमा- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘greatness, might’)

• मृळत: be gracious/merciful
• मृळत: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √मृळ्/√मृड् (सुखाय/अनुग्रहे; ‘to be gracious, to pity’)

• नः: to us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)