Rig Veda 7.27.5 — Mandala 7, Sukta 27, Mantra 5

Sukta 7.27

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha-gotra; traditional ascription for many RV 7 hymns)

Devata: Indra (with implicit supporting powers in plural address yūyam)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; RV 7 Indra hymns predominantly Triṣṭubh—needs metrical verification by syllable count)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

नू इन्द्र राये वरिवस्कृधी न आ ते मनो ववृत्याम मघाय । गोमदश्वावद्रथवद्व्यन्तो यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥

Transliteration

nū índra rāyé várivaskṛdhī na ā́ te máno vavṛtyāma maghā́ya | gómad áśvāvad ráthavad vyàntaḥ yūyám pāta svastí-bhiḥ sádā naḥ ||

Translation

Kini, wahai Indra, sediakanlah bagi kami ruang yang luas dan bebas bagi pertumbuhan jiwa; semoga budi kami berpaling sepenuhnya kepada-Mu, wahai Sang Pemberi yang dermawan. Dengan menganugerahkan kelimpahan sapi (sinar), kuda (daya gerak), dan kereta (sarana kemenangan), semoga Engkau—wahai para kuasa kebahagiaan—senantiasa melindungi kami dengan kesejahteraan.

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Word by Word

• नु: now, indeed
• नु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नु

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: (addressed deity)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र

• राये: for wealth
• राये: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: राय् (प्रातिपदिक: राय-)

• वरिवः: wide space; free scope; favor
• वरिवः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वरिवस् (प्रातिपदिक: वरिवस्-)

• कृधी: make; grant
• कृधी: (predicate; addressed to Indra)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (करोति)

• नः: for us / to us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• आ: hither; towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ

• ते: of you; thy
• ते: Sambandha (genitival relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्

• मनः: mind; intention
• मनः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस् (प्रातिपदिक: मनस्-)

• ववृत्याम: may we turn/attach (it); may we direct
• ववृत्याम: (predicate; subject = ‘we’)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृत् (वर्तते/वृणोति in Vedic sense ‘to turn/choose’)

• मघाय: for bounty; for generosity
• मघाय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: मघा (प्रातिपदिक: मघा-)

• गोमत्: possessing cows; rich in cattle
• गोमत्: Viśeṣaṇa (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गोमत् (गो + मतुप्)

• अश्वावत्: possessing horses
• अश्वावत्: Viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अश्वावत् (अश्व + मतुप्)

• रथवत्: possessing chariots
• रथवत्: Viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रथवत् (रथ + मतुप्)

• व्यन्तः: those who strive/press on; active ones (the singers/companions)
• व्यन्तः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: व्यन्त् (प्रातिपदिक: व्यन्त्-)

• यूयम्: you (all)
• यूयम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• पात: protect
• पात: (predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (पिबति/पाति ‘to protect’)

• स्वस्तिभिः: with well-being; with blessings
• स्वस्तिभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वस्ति (प्रातिपदिक: स्वस्ति-)

• सदा: always
• सदा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सदा

• नः: us
• नः: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्