Rig Veda 7.24.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 24, Mantra 3

Sukta 7.24

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ नो दिव आ पृथिव्या ऋजीषिन्निदं बर्हिः सोमपेयाय याहि । वहन्तु त्वा हरयो मद्र्यञ्चमाङ्गूषमच्छा तवसं मदाय ॥

Transliteration

ā no divá ā pṛthivyā́ ṛjīṣinn idaṃ barhíḥ soma-peyā́ya yāhi | váhantu tvā háryo madryàñcam āṅgūṣám ácchā tavásaṃ mádāya ||

Translation

Datanglah kepada kami dari langit dan dari bumi, wahai Ṛjīṣin; datanglah ke hamparan persembahan ini untuk meminum Soma. Biarlah kuda-kudamu yang kuning keemasan mengusungmu kemari, menuju nyanyian ilham—engkau yang perkasa—demi kemabukan suci (mada).

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Word by Word

• आ: hither, to
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• नः: to us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (pronoun stem)

• दिवः: from heaven
• दिवः: Apādāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्/द्यौः (prātipadika: दिव्-, द्यौ-)

• आ: hither, to
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• पृथिव्याः: from the earth
• पृथिव्याः: Apādāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृथिवी (prātipadika)

• ऋजीषिन्: O bearer of the (straw) ‘ṛjīṣa’ / O Ṛjīṣin (epithet, esp. of Indra)
• ऋजीषिन्: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective (vocative epithet)
• Root: ऋजीषिन् (prātipadika; epithet)

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (demonstrative pronoun)

• बर्हिः: sacrificial grass, barhis
• बर्हिः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बर्हिस् (prātipadika)

• सोमपेयाय: for Soma-drinking
• सोमपेयाय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun/Adjective (purpose dative)
• Root: सोमपेया (prātipadika; ‘Soma-drinking/for Soma-drinking’)

• याहि: come! / go hither!
• याहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)

• वहन्तु: let (them) carry
• वहन्तु: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वह् (धातु)

• त्वा: you
• त्वा: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (pronoun stem)

• हरयः: the tawny (horses)
• हरयः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि (prātipadika)

• मद्र्यञ्चम्: turned toward exhilaration / joyward
• मद्र्यञ्चम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मद्र्यञ्च् (prātipadika; ‘turned toward exhilaration/joy’)

• आङ्गूषम्: the singer/chanter (the praiser)
• आङ्गूषम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आङ्गूष (prātipadika)

• अच्छा: towards
• अच्छा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अच्छा (indeclinable)

• तवसम्: the mighty one / mighty
• तवसम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: तवस् (prātipadika)

• मदाय: for exhilaration, for intoxication (of Soma)
• मदाय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद (prātipadika)