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Rig Veda 7.18.20: Mandala 7, Sukta 18, Mantra 20

Sukta 7.18

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

न त इन्द्र सुमतयो न रायः संचक्षे पूर्वा उषसो न नूत्नाः । देवकं चिन्मान्यमानं जघन्थाव त्मना बृहतः शम्बरं भेत् ॥

ná ta indra sumatáyo ná rā́yaḥ saṁcákṣe pū́rvā uṣáso ná nū́tnāḥ | devákaṁ cin mānyamānáṁ jaghánthā́va tmánā bṛhatáḥ śámbaraṁ bhet ||

Wahai Indra, kebijaksanaanmu yang baik dan kelimpahanmu tak pernah habis—laksana fajar-fajar, senantiasa purba namun selalu baru. Bahkan Devaka, yang mengira dirinya agung, telah Engkau tumbangkan; dan dengan diri-Mu sendiri yang maha-luas Engkau meremukkan Śambara, kepungan yang besar itu.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (possessive/genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
सुमतयःgood thoughts / benevolent intentions
सुमतयः:
कर्तृ (as subject of implied ‘are/appear’)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-मति
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रायःriches / gifts
रायः:
कर्तृ (parallel subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (रायि-प्रातिपदिक ‘wealth’)
संचक्षेI behold / I perceive
संचक्षे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootचक्ष्
पूर्वाःformer / earlier
पूर्वाः:
विशेषण (of उषसः)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
उषसःdawns
उषसः:
कर्तृ (in simile)
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्
like
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नूत्नाःnew / fresh
नूत्नाः:
विशेषण (of उषसः; contrast ‘not new’)
TypeAdjective
Rootनूत्न
देवकम्Devaka (a person/foe)
देवकम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/tribal name)
Rootदेवक
चित्even
चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
मान्यमानम्thinking himself worthy / being self-conceited
मान्यमानम्:
कर्म (qualifying देवकम्) / कर्मविशेषण
TypeParticiple
Root√मन् (मन्यते) / प्रातिपदिक: मान्य
जघन्थyou have slain
जघन्थ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√हन्
अवdown / away
अव:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअव
त्मनाby (your) self / with your own power
त्मना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootत्मन् (Vedic for आत्मन्) / त्मना (instr.)
बृहतःthe great / mighty
बृहतः:
कर्म (qualifying शम्बरम्) / कर्मविशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त्
शम्बरम्Śambara (demon/foe)
शम्बरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootशम्बर
भेत्you split / you shattered
भेत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भिद्

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