Rig Veda 5.33.10: Mandala 5, Sukta 33, Mantra 10

Sukta 5.33

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)

Devata: Indra (hymn-level), with patron/lineage references

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उत त्ये मा ध्वन्यस्य जुष्टा लक्ष्मण्यस्य सुरुचो यतानाः । मह्ना रायः संवरणस्य ऋषेर्व्रजं न गावः प्रयता अपि ग्मन् ॥

Transliteration

utá tyé mā dhvanyásya júṣṭā lakṣmaṇyásya su-rúco yátānāḥ | máhnā rāyáḥ saṃváraṇasya ṛ́ṣer vrajáṃ ná gā́vaḥ práyatā ápi gman ||

Translation

Dan semoga para yang bercahaya itu—yang dikasihi oleh Dhvani dan Lakṣmaṇya—maju dengan sinar yang elok, mengangkat dan menuntunku. Dengan kebesaran kekayaan sang Ṛṣi Saṃvaraṇa, mereka datang kepadanya laksana sapi-sapi memasuki kandang—siap dan terarah menuju pagar sejatinya.

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Word by Word

• उत: and, also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• त्ये: those (they)
• त्ये: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun (Demonstrative)
• Root: तद्

• मा: of me / my
• मा: Sampradāna (possessive: ‘for/of me’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• ध्वन्यस्य: of the sound/roar
• ध्वन्यस्य: Sampradāna (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ध्वनि

• जुष्टाः: pleased, delighted, favoring
• जुष्टाः: Kartā (agreeing with त्ये)
• Type: Adjective (PPP)
• Root: जुष्ट

• लक्ष्मण्यस्य: of the mark/sign; of good fortune (lakṣmaṇa)
• लक्ष्मण्यस्य: Sampradāna (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun (abstract/quality)
• Root: लक्ष्मण्य

• सुरुचः: bright-shining, fair-lustrous
• सुरुचः: Kartā (apposition to त्ये)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुरुच्

• यतानाः: striving, exerting, pressing on
• यतानाः: Kartā (agreeing with त्ये)
• Type: Participle (present middle)
• Root: यत् (यतते)

• मह्ना: by greatness, mightily
• मह्ना: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun (instrumental of ‘greatness’)
• Root: महत् (मह्न्-)

• रायः: of wealth, of bounty
• रायः: Sampradāna (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राय्

• संवरणस्य: of Saṃvaraṇa
• संवरणस्य: Sampradāna (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun (proper name/epithet)
• Root: संवरण

• ऋषेः: of the seer
• ऋषेः: Sampradāna (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि

• व्रजम्: enclosure, pen, fold
• व्रजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्रज

• न: like, as
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• गावः: cows
• गावः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो

• प्रयताः: driven forward, urged on, set in motion
• प्रयताः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective/PPP
• Root: प्र-यत

• अपि: also; moreover; indeed
• अपि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• ग्मन्: they went, they came
• ग्मन्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्