Rig Veda 4.9.8: Mandala 4, Sukta 9, Mantra 8
Sukta 4.9
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि ते दूळभो रथोऽस्माँ अश्नोतु विश्वतः । येन रक्षसि दाशुषः ॥
Transliteration
pári te dūḷábhō rátho ’smā́ṃ aśnotu viśvátas | yéna rákṣasi dāśúṣaḥ ||
Translation
Semoga kereta-Mu yang tak tertembus mengelilingi kami dari segala penjuru—yang dengannya Engkau melindungi sang pemberi persembahan; demikianlah semoga penahbisan kami terjaga aman dari serbuan kegelapan.
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
दूळभःhard-to-reach, difficult to obtain
दूळभः:
कर्तृ (रथस्य विशेषणम्; कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootदूळभ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘hard to reach/obtain’)
रथःchariot
रथः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्नोतुmay (it) reach/attain
अश्नोतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु; ‘to reach, attain’)
विश्वतःfrom all sides, on every side
विश्वतः:
अधिकरण (दिशा/परिसर-निर्देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्वतस् (अव्यय; ‘from all sides/everywhere’)
येनby which, with which
येन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootय (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रक्षसिyou protect
रक्षसि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष् (धातु; ‘to protect’)
दाशुषःof the worshipper (the giver/offerer)
दाशुषः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun (participle used substantively)
Rootदाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दा/दाश् ‘to give’ → ‘giver, worshipper’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.