Rig Veda 3.62.1 — Mandala 3, Sukta 62, Mantra 1
Sukta 3.62
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (RV 3.62 traditionally Viśvāmitra)
Devata: Indra–Varuṇa (dual)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (common in 3.62; confirm by scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इमा उ वां भृमयो मन्यमाना युवावते न तुज्या अभूवन् । क्व त्यदिन्द्रावरुणा यशो वां येन स्मा सिनं भरथः सखिभ्यः ॥
Transliteration
imā́ u vāṃ bhṛmáyo mányamānā yuvā́vate ná tujyā́ abhūvan | kvà tyád indrāvaruṇā yáśo vāṃ yéna smā sínam bhárathaḥ sákhībhyaḥ ||
Translation
Wahai Indra–Varuṇa, kekuatan-kekuatan gelisah ini, menyangka diri perkasa, tak sanggup sungguh-sungguh menyerang kalian yang senantiasa muda dalam daya. Di manakah kemuliaan kalian itu, yang dengannya dahulu kalian membawa kepenuhan kemenangan bagi para sahabat di dalam diri kami?
Word by Word
इमाःthese
इमाः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed/now
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
वाम्of you two / to you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
भ्रमयःwhirlings/eddies; (fig.) restless movements
भ्रमयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रमि- (स्त्री) / भ्रम- (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्यमानाःthinking/imagining (themselves)
मन्यमानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√मन् (मन्यते) → मन्यमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
युवावतेin/for the youthful pair (you two)
युवावते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootयुवावत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध)
तुज्याःpressing/impelling; violent
तुज्याः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootतुज्य- (विशेषण; √तुज् ‘to strike/urge’ से)
अभूवन्they became
अभूवन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)
क्वwhere?
क्व:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्व (प्रश्न-अव्यय)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रावरुणाO Indra and Varuṇa
इन्द्रावरुणा:
—
TypeNoun (Dual deity)
Rootइन्द्र- + वरुण- (द्वन्द्व समास)
यशःglory, fame
यशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्- (नपुंसक)
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
स्मindeed/once
स्म:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (निपात)
सिनम्gain/booty; wealth
सिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिन- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘धन/सम्पत्ति/लाभ’ अर्थे, RV-प्रयोग)
भरथःyou two carry/bring
भरथः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरति)
सखिभ्यःto the friends
सखिभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसखि- (पुं)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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