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Rig Veda 3.61.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 61, Mantra 1

Sukta 3.61

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional for RV 3.61, an Uṣas hymn in the Viśvāmitra corpus)
Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely for RV 3.61)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उषो वाजेन वाजिनि प्रचेताः स्तोमं जुषस्व गृणतो मघोनि । पुराणी देवि युवतिः पुरंधिरनु व्रतं चरसि विश्ववारे ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 3.61.1
Transliteration

uṣó vājéna vājini prá-cetāḥ stómam juṣasva gṛṇató maghoni | purāṇī́ devi yuvatíḥ puraṃdhír ánu vratáṃ carasi viśva-vāre ||

Translation

Wahai Uṣas (Fajar), dengan vāja—kelimpahan daya—wahai yang membawa daya dan luas kesadarannya, terimalah stoma sang penyanyi, wahai pemberi kekayaan. Dewi purba namun senantiasa muda, sang purandhi yang penuh kebijaksanaan, engkau berjalan menurut vrata, wahai yang serba-diingini, pembawa anugerah dunia.

Word by Word
उषःDawn (Uṣas)
उषः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्- (प्रातिपदिक) < √वस्/उष् (प्रभाते दीप्तौ) (निघण्टु/वैदिक)
वाजेनwith strength/prize (vāja)
वाजेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवाज- (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनिO prize-winning/strong one
वाजिनि:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootवाजिनी- (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रचेताःforeknowing, wise
प्रचेताः:
कर्तृ (उषः-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-चेतस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोमम्hymn of praise
स्तोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
जुषस्वenjoy/accept
जुषस्व:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जुष् (सेवने/प्रीतौ)
गृणतःof the singer/praiser
गृणतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeParticiple
Root√गॄ/गृण् (स्तुतौ) → गृणत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
मघोनिO bountiful one
मघोनि:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
Rootमघोनी- (प्रातिपदिक; उषसः विशेषण)
पुराणीancient
पुराणी:
कर्तृ (देवी-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुराणी- (प्रातिपदिक)
देविO goddess
देवि:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootदेवी- (प्रातिपदिक)
युवतिःyoung woman, youthful
युवतिः:
कर्तृ (देवी-विशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootयुवति- (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरंधिःbountiful, bestowing abundance
पुरंधिः:
कर्तृ (देवी-विशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपुरंधि- (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong, according to
अनु:
उपपद (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
व्रतम्ordinance, fixed law
व्रतम्:
कर्म (अनु + चर्)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत- (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
चरसिyou move/you follow
चरसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (गत्यर्थे/आचरणे)
विश्ववारेO all-bounteous / of all desirable gifts
विश्ववारे:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootविश्व-वार- (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय: ‘whose gifts are all/varied’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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