Rig Veda 10.104.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 104, Mantra 3

Sukta 10.104

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Trishtubh (likely)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्रोग्रां पीतिं वृष्ण इयर्मि सत्यां प्रयै सुतस्य हर्यश्व तुभ्यम् । इन्द्र धेनाभिरिह मादयस्व धीभिर्विश्वाभिः शच्या गृणानः ॥

Transliteration

prógrāṃ pītíṃ vṛ́ṣṇа iyarmi satyā́ṃ práyai sutásya haryáśva túbhyam | índra dhénābhir ihá mādayasva dhī́bhir víśvābhiḥ śácyā gṛṇānā́ḥ ||

Translation

Aku menggerakkan minum yang kuat dan benar bagi Sang Banteng; bagimu, wahai Indra yang berkuda keemasan, demi laju maju dari soma yang diperas. Wahai Indra, bersukacitalah di sini dengan aliran kelimpahan dan dengan segala dhī (wawasan suci)—dipuji oleh śacī-mu (daya-kerja yang manjur)—agar tindakan yang benar menjadi bercahaya dan menang.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• उग्राम्: fierce, mighty
• उग्राम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उग्र (prātipadika)

• पीतिम्: drinking; draught (of soma)
• पीतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पीति (prātipadika; from √पा ‘to drink’)

• वृष्णः: of the bull (i.e., of Indra)
• वृष्णः: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृषन् (prātipadika)

• इयर्मि: I rouse / I set in motion
• इयर्मि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ईर्/ईरय् (to set in motion, raise, rouse)

• सत्यम्: true, genuine
• सत्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सत्य (prātipadika)

• प्र: forth
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• यै: indeed; just
• यै: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यै (enclitic particle; Vedic)

• सुतस्य: of the pressed (soma)
• सुतस्य: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun (used adjectivally)
• Root: सुत (PPP from √सु ‘to press, extract’)

• हर्यश्व: O you of tawny horses
• हर्यश्व: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: हर्यश्व (prātipadika; bahuvrīhi)

• तुभ्यम्: to you
• तुभ्यम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (pronoun)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (prātipadika)

• धेनाभिः: with streams (lit. milch-cows; i.e., soma-juices)
• धेनाभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: धेनु (prātipadika)

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह (indeclinable)

• मादयस्व: be exhilarated / rejoice
• मादयस्व: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √मद् (to be exhilarated, rejoice)

• धीभिः: with thoughts / hymns
• धीभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: धी (prātipadika)

• विश्वाभिः: with all
• विश्वाभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व (prātipadika)

• शच्या: with power / skill
• शच्या: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: शची (prātipadika)

• गृणानः: praising, singing
• गृणानः: Kartā
• Type: Participle
• Root: √गृ (to sing, praise) → गृणान (present middle participle)