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Rig Veda 1.53.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 53, Mantra 5

Sukta 1.53

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

समिन्द्र राया समिषा रभेमहि सं वाजेभिः पुरुश्चन्द्रैरभिद्युभिः । सं देव्या प्रमत्या वीरशुष्मया गोअग्रयाश्वावत्या रभेमहि ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.53.5

sám indra rāyā́ sám iṣā́ rabhémahi sám vājébhiḥ puru-candrāír abhidyúbhiḥ | sám devyā́ prámatyā vīrá-śuṣmayā gó-agrayā́śvāvatyā rabhémahi ||

Wahai Indra, bersama rāyā—kekayaan rohani—dan bersama iṣā, dorongan ilahi, semoga kami menggenggamnya; bersama vāja, kepenuhan daya, dengan banyak cahaya yang menembus hari; bersama pramatī yang dewi—kecerdasan yang benar—dan semangat pahlawan; dengan sinar-sinar terdepan (go) dan tenaga yang berkereta-kuda, semoga kami meraih.

सम्together, wholly
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) अव्यय
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रायाःof wealth, of riches
रायाः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / हेतु-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/राय (प्रातिपदिक) ‘wealth’
सम्together, wholly
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) अव्यय
इषाwith refreshment/nourishment
इषा:
करण (instrumental: ‘with/by nourishment’)
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा (प्रातिपदिक) ‘refreshment, nourishment’
रभेमहिmay we seize/obtain
रभेमहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरभ् (धातु) ‘to seize, take hold, obtain’
सम्together, wholly
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) अव्यय
वाजेभिःwith prizes/strengths
वाजेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक) ‘prize, strength, (winning) food’
पुरुश्चन्द्रैःwith many-bright (splendid) [ones]
पुरुश्चन्द्रैः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु- (बहु) + चन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) ‘bright, shining’
अभिद्युभिःwith over-shining/brilliant (heavenly) lights
अभिद्युभिः:
करण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग) + द्यु/द्युभ् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘heavenly light, brilliance’
सम्together, wholly
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) अव्यय
देव्याwith the divine (power)
देव्या:
करण
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक) ‘goddess; divine (power)’
प्रमत्याwith wise guidance/forethought
प्रमत्या:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमति (प्रातिपदिक) ‘forethought, counsel, guidance’
वीरशुष्मयाwith heroic vigor
वीरशुष्मया:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक) ‘manly, heroic’ + शुष्म (प्रातिपदिक) ‘might, vigor’
गोअग्रयाwith cow-leading (bringing cows first)
गोअग्रया:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक) ‘cow’ + अग्र (प्रातिपदिक) ‘foremost, leading’
अश्वावत्याwith (that which is) rich in horses
अश्वावत्या:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक) ‘horse’ + वत् (मतुप्/वतुप्-प्रत्यय) → अश्वावत् ‘having horses’
रभेमहिmay we seize/obtain
रभेमहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरभ् (धातु) ‘to seize, take hold, obtain’

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