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Rig Veda 1.105.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 105, Mantra 2

Sukta 1.105

Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.105)
Devata: Indra (with the refrain invoking Rodasī as witnessing powers; hymn context includes cosmic order and divine help)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable cadence typical for many verses in this hymn)

अर्थमिद्वा उ अर्थिन आ जाया युवते पतिम् । तुञ्जाते वृष्ण्यं पयः परिदाय रसं दुहे वित्तं मे अस्य रोदसी ॥

ártham íd vā u arthína ā jāyā yuvaté pátim | tuñjā́te vṛ́ṣṇyaṃ páyaḥ paridā́ya rásaṃ duhē vittáṃ me asyá rodasī ||

Sebagai pencari perolehan sejati, jiwa—bagai pengantin—datang kepada Tuhan muda; memeras susu keperkasaan yang jantan, ia menuangkannya mengelilingi dan memerah sarinya—wahai Langit dan Bumi, ketahuilah harta batin ini yang milikku.

अर्थम्aim/benefit (object)
अर्थम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा अर्थ (नाम)
इत्indeed/just
इत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
indeed/now (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
अर्थिनःthe needy/seekers (of gain)
अर्थिनः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअर्थिन् (प्रातिपदिक; अर्थ + इन्)
towards, unto
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जायाःwives
जायाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootजाया (प्रातिपदिक)
युवतेthey attach themselves/they go
युवते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (finite, Vedic usage) / Kṛdanta-based form
Rootयु (धातु; यु- ‘to join/attach’), युवत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) → युवते (वेदिक रूप)
पतिम्husband/lord
पतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
तुञ्जातेthey urge/impel
तुञ्जाते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतुज् (धातु; ‘to urge/impel/strike’)
वृष्ण्यम्strong/virile
वृष्ण्यम्:
विशेषण (कर्म-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृष्ण्य (प्रातिपदिक; वृषन्-सम्बद्ध ‘bull-like, virile, strong’)
पयःmilk/juice
पयः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
परिदायhaving given (all around/fully)
परिदाय:
पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
TypeVerbal indeclinable (gerund)
Rootपरि-दा (धातु; दा ‘to give’ with उपसर्ग परि-)
रसम्sap/essence/juice
रसम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहेshe milks
दुहे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदुह् (धातु; ‘to milk’)
वित्तम्wealth/possession
वित्तम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवित्त (प्रातिपदिक; √विद् ‘to find/know’ → ‘acquired, wealth’)
मेof me/my
मे:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अस्यof this/of him
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
रोदसीHeaven and Earth (the two worlds)
रोदसी:
कर्तृ/अधिकारण (प्रसङ्गानुसार)
TypeNoun (dual collective)
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; ‘heaven-and-earth’)

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