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Ramayana — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 90, Shloka 11

भरद्वाजाश्रमगमनम्

Bharata at Bharadvāja’s Hermitage

सुषुवे यममित्रघ्नं कौसल्यानऽन्दवर्धनम्।भ्रात्रा सह सभार्यो यश्चिरं प्रव्राजितो वनम्।।2.90.11।।नियुक्तः स्त्रीनियुक्तेन पित्रा योऽसौ महायशाः।वनवासी भवेतीह समाः किल चतुर्दश।।2.90.12।।कच्छिन्न तस्यापापस्य पापं कर्तुमिहेच्छसि।अकण्टकं भोक्तुमना राज्यं तस्यानुजस्य च।।2.90.13।।

suṣuve yamamitraghnaṃ kausalyānandavardhanam |

bhrātrā saha sabhāryo yaś ciraṃ pravrājito vanam || 2.90.11 ||

niyuktaḥ strīniyuktena pitrā yo'sau mahāyaśāḥ |

vanavāsī bhavetīha samāḥ kila caturdaśa || 2.90.12 ||

kacchin na tasyāpāpasya pāpaṃ kartum ihecchasi |

akaṇṭakaṃ bhoktumanā rājyaṃ tasyānujasya ca || 2.90.13 ||

Rāma—penumpas musuh dan penambah sukacita Kausalyā—telah lama dibuang ke hutan bersama istrinya dan saudaranya. Sang termasyhur itu diperintah oleh ayahnya—karena dorongan seorang wanita—agar tinggal di rimba selama empat belas tahun. Apakah engkau hendak berbuat dosa terhadap beliau yang tanpa dosa dan terhadap adiknya, demi menikmati kerajaan tanpa rintangan?

सुषुवेgave birth
सुषुवे:
क्रिया (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसू (धातु)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; 3rd sg perfect
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म (कर्मकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; relative pronoun, Accusative, Singular
अमित्रघ्नम्slayer of enemies
अमित्रघ्नम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमित्रघ्न (प्रातिपदिक: अमित्र + घ्न)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; Tatpuruṣa ‘enemy-slayer’, adjective of ‘यम्’
कौसल्यानन्दवर्धनम्increaser of Kausalyā’s joy
कौसल्यानन्दवर्धनम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकौसल्या-आनन्द-वर्धन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; Tatpuruṣa ‘increaser of Kausalyā’s joy’, adjective of ‘यम्’
भ्रात्राwith (his) brother
भ्रात्रा:
सह (सहकारक/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
सम्बन्ध (सह)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formसह-योगवाचक-अव्यय; preposition ‘with’
सभार्यःwith (his) wife
सभार्यः:
कर्ता (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसभार्य (प्रातिपदिक: स + भार्या)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Avyayībhāva ‘with wife’, adjective of ‘यः’
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (कर्तृकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; relative pronoun, Nominative, Singular
चिरम्for long
चिरम्:
अधिकरण (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिरम् (अव्यय/नपुंसक-प्रातिपदिक)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय; adverb ‘for a long time’
प्रव्राजितःbanished
प्रव्राजितः:
कर्ता (विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√व्रज् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘banished/sent away’
वनम्to the forest
वनम्:
कर्म (गतिकर्म/प्राप्त्यर्थ)
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; Accusative of goal

Rama, destroyer of enemies and enhancer of the delight of his mother Kausalya, has been banished to the forest for a long time along with his wife and brother. That illustrious one has been ordered by his father to live in the forest for fourteen years through the pursuasion of a woman. To enjoy the kingdom without obstacles do you intend to cause any harm to that irreproachable Rama and his brother?

R
Rama
K
Kausalya
B
Bharata
K
Kaikeyi
D
Dasharatha
F
Forest (Vana)
K
Kingdom (Rajya)

FAQs

It presents Rama as “apāpa” (sinless) and emphasizes that his forest-dwelling is a command accepted under the father’s order, highlighting satya (truthfulness to a vow/word) and dharma (right conduct) even when the command arises from morally compromised pressure.

It suggests an unethical desire to enjoy rule “without obstacles,” implying that seeking power by harming the blameless (Rama and Lakshmana) is adharma and a direct violation of satya and familial righteousness.