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Ramayana — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 8, Shloka 8

मन्थराकैकेयीसंवादः — Mantharā’s Counsel to Kaikeyī

Ayodhyā’s Succession Alarm

विदुषः क्षत्रचारित्रे प्राज्ञस्य प्राप्तकारिणः।भयात्प्रवेपे रामस्य चिन्तयन्ती तवात्मजम्।।2.8.8।।

viduṣaḥ kṣatracāritre prājñasya prāptakāriṇaḥ |

bhayāt pravepe rāmasya cintayantī tavātmajam || 2.8.8 ||

Rāma memahami tata laku dharma kṣatriya, bijaksana, dan bertindak pada saat yang tepat. Memikirkan putramu, aku gemetar karena takut kepadanya.

viduṣaḥof the learned
viduṣaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootvidvas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
kṣatracāritrein kṣatriya conduct
kṣatracāritre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣatra + cāritra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (kṣatrasya cāritram = kṣatriya conduct/duty)
prājñasyaof the wise
prājñasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootprājña (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
prāptakāriṇaḥof one who acts at the right time
prāptakāriṇaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootprāpta + kārin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (prāpte kāle kārī = one who acts at the proper time)
bhayātfrom fear
bhayāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootbhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी, एकवचन
pravepeI trembled
pravepe:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + vip (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), आत्मनेपद; उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन
rāmasyaof Rāma
rāmasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
cintayantīthinking about
cintayantī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootcint (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (present participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tavayour
tava:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; षष्ठी, एकवचन
ātmajamson
ātmajam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootātmaja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

When Rama obtains this earth, Bharata will be certainly ruined. Therefore, right now think of the kingdom for your son and the means of banishment for your enemy, Rama.ityārṣē śrīmadrāmāyaṇē vālmīkīya ādikāvyē ayōdhyākāṇḍē aṣṭamassargaḥ৷৷Thus ends the eighth sarga of Ayodhyakanda of the holy Ramayana, the first epic composed by sage Valmiki.

M
Mantharā
K
Kaikeyī
R
Rāma
B
Bharata (implied as 'your son')

FAQs

It recognizes kṣatriya-dharma: timely, decisive action for order and justice. Yet it is framed as a threat, showing how virtues can be misconstrued under envy and fear.

Mantharā portrays Rāma as capable and decisive, implying he could neutralize Bharata’s prospects if Kaikeyī delays.

Rāma’s prudence and timely action (prāptakāritva), a key royal virtue, is explicitly emphasized.