त्रयस्त्रिंशः सर्गः
Civic Lament and Rama’s Dutiful Approach to Daśaratha
निर्गुणस्यापि पुत्रस्य कथं स्याद्विप्रवासनम्।किं पुनर्यस्य लोकोऽयं जितो वृत्तेन केवलम्।।।।
nirguṇasyāpi putrasya kathaṃ syād vipravāsanam | kiṃ punar yasya loko ’yaṃ jito vṛttena kevalam ||
Bagaimana mungkin bahkan seorang putra yang tanpa kebajikan diasingkan? Apalagi Rāma, yang telah menaklukkan seluruh dunia ini semata-mata dengan keluhuran perilakunya.
Even a son who is bereft of virtues cannot be banished, what to say about Rama, who by good conduct alone has conquered the world.
Dharma is tied to śīla (upright conduct): society’s legitimacy rests on recognizing virtue, and punishing or exiling the virtuous is seen as a moral inversion.
The public argues that exile is unjust—if it is hard to justify even for an unworthy son, it is unthinkable for Rāma.
Rāma’s exemplary conduct (vṛtta/śīla), which earns universal respect without coercion.