The Characteristics of Devotion to Hari
भूयो भूयोऽपि वक्ष्यामि सत्यमेतत्तपोधन । नीयमानो यमभटैरशक्तो धर्मसाधनैः ॥ ४९ ॥
bhūyo bhūyo'pi vakṣyāmi satyametattapodhana | nīyamāno yamabhaṭairaśakto dharmasādhanaiḥ || 49 ||
Wahai tumpuan tapa! Berkali-kali kukatakan—ini kebenaran: saat diseret para utusan Yama, manusia tak berdaya melakukan sarana dharma.
Narada
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: bhayanaka
Secondary Rasa: karuna
It stresses urgency: dharma must be practiced while one has time and agency; at the moment of death, when seized by Yama’s messengers, one cannot suddenly manufacture merit or complete neglected duties.
By highlighting the helplessness at death, it indirectly urges steady, lifelong cultivation of devotion and righteous conduct—so remembrance of the Divine and accumulated merit are already established, not attempted at the last moment.
No specific Vedanga (like Vyakarana, Jyotisha, or Kalpa) is taught in this verse; the practical takeaway is ethical and ritual preparedness—performing dharma-sadhanas in due time rather than postponing them.