Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 8
Saṃsāra-duḥkha: Karmic Descent, Garbhavāsa, Life’s Anxieties, Death, and the Call to Jñāna-Bhakti
मनुष्यजन्म नापि च । चर्मकारचंडालव्याधानापितरजककुंभकारलोहकारस्वर्णकारतंतुवाचसौचिकजटिलसिद्धधावकलेखकभृतकशासनहारिनीचभृत्यद्ररिदहीनांगाधिकांगत्वादि दुःखबहुलज्वरतापशीतश्लेष्मगुल्मपादाक्षिशिरोगर्भपार्श्ववेदनादिदुःखमनुभवंति ॥ ८ ॥
manuṣyajanma nāpi ca | carmakāracaṃḍālavyādhānāpitarajakakuṃbhakāralohakārasvarṇakārataṃtuvācasaucikajaṭilasiddhadhāvakalekhakabhṛtakaśāsanahārinīcabhṛtyadraridahīnāṃgādhikāṃgatvādi duḥkhabahulajvaratāpaśītaśleṣmagulmapādākṣiśirogarbhapārśvavedanādiduḥkhamanubhavaṃti || 8 ||
Sebagian bahkan tidak memperoleh kelahiran manusia; melainkan lahir dalam keadaan penuh nestapa—sebagai pekerja kulit, caṇḍāla, pemburu, tukang cukur, tukang cuci, pembuat periuk, pandai besi, pandai emas, penenun, penjahit, pertapa berambut gimbal, ‘siddha’ yang hanya bernama, pengantar/pelari, juru tulis, buruh upahan, pemungut pajak, pelayan hina, dan sejenisnya; atau lahir miskin, atau dengan anggota tubuh kurang maupun berlebih. Mereka menanggung banyak derita: demam, rasa terbakar, dingin, gangguan dahak, benjolan perut (gulma), serta nyeri pada kaki, mata, kepala, rahim, lambung/sisi, dan lainnya.
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the Purva Bhaga dialogue)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: karuna
Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa
FAQs
It underscores the Purana’s karmic worldview: actions and tendencies can lead not only to loss of a favorable human condition but also to births marked by hardship—social, economic, and bodily—thereby urging detachment and pursuit of dharma and liberation.
By vividly portraying the instability and pain of worldly embodiment, the verse functions as a motivator for taking refuge in higher practice—especially remembrance and devotion to the Lord—as the secure means to transcend repeated suffering.
No specific Vedanga is taught directly; the practical takeaway is ethical causality (karma-phala) and the need for disciplined conduct and remedial religious practice (dharma, vrata, and devotion) to avoid degrading conditions of birth.