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Shloka 16

अगस्त्यस्य वित्तयाचनं तथा इल्वलोपभिक्षणनिर्णयः

Agastya’s request for wealth and the decision to seek resources from Ilvala

ते तस्मै कथयामासुर्वयं ते पितर: स्वका: । गर्तमेतमनुप्राप्ता लम्बाम: प्रसवार्थिन:,उन्होंने अगस्त्यके पूछनेपर बताया कि “हम तुम्हारे ही पितर हैं। संतानके इच्छुक होकर इस गड़्ढेमें लटक रहे हैं!

te tasmai kathayāmāsur vayaṁ te pitaraḥ svakāḥ | gartam etam anuprāptā lambāmaḥ prasavārthinaḥ ||

Mereka berkata kepadanya, “Kami adalah leluhurmu sendiri. Kami sampai ke lubang ini dan tergantung di sini, mendambakan keturunan.”

तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
कथयामासुःtold / related
कथयामासुः:
TypeVerb
Rootकथय् (कथ् + णिच्)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेof you / your
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पितरःfathers / ancestors
पितरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्वकाःown, belonging (to you)
स्वकाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गर्तम्pit, hole
गर्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगर्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एतम्this
एतम्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनुप्राप्ताःhaving reached / come to
अनुप्राप्ताः:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-प्र-आप्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
लम्बामःwe hang
लम्बामः:
TypeVerb
Rootलम्ब्
FormPresent, First, Plural, Parasmaipada
प्रसव-अर्थिनःdesiring offspring
प्रसव-अर्थिनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसव + अर्थिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

लोगश उवाच

P
Pitaraḥ (ancestors/Pitṛs)
G
Garta (pit)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores pitṛ-dharma: responsibility toward one’s ancestors is tied to sustaining the family line. The ancestors’ plight symbolizes the ethical consequence of neglecting obligations such as marriage, progeny, and rites that maintain continuity and repay the ancestral debt (pitṛ-ṛṇa).

A group of beings identifies themselves as the listener’s own forefathers. They explain that they are suspended in a pit because they are yearning for descendants—implying that without progeny (and the attendant rites), their condition remains unresolved.