Nala’s Embassy to Damayantī and the Gods’ Proposal (नलस्य दूतत्वं देवप्रस्तावश्च)
यदि वेदा: प्रमाणास्ते दिवसादूर्ध्वमच्युत । त्रयोदश समा: कालो ज्ञायतां परिनिष्ठित:,“अच्युत! यदि आप वेदको प्रमाण मानते हैं तो तेरहवें दिनके बाद ही तेरह वर्षोंका समय बीत गया, ऐसा समझ लीजिये
vaiśampāyana uvāca |
yadi vedāḥ pramāṇās te divasād ūrdhvam acyuta |
trayodaśa samāḥ kālo jñāyatāṃ pariniṣṭhitaḥ ||
Waiśampāyana berkata: “Wahai Acyuta, jika engkau menerima Weda sebagai otoritas, maka ketahuilah dengan pasti: setelah hari ketiga belas selesai, genaplah masa tiga belas tahun itu.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
The verse appeals to śāstra-pramāṇa (the Vedas as authoritative proof) to settle a dispute about rightful timing: when a vowed period is complete, dharma requires acknowledging the conclusion without manipulation.
A speaker addresses Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa) and argues that, by Vedic standards of reckoning, once the thirteenth day is completed, the entire thirteen-year term should be considered fully finished—supporting a claim that the stipulated exile period has ended.