Shloka 6
Dharma-śaṅkā-nivāraṇa: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Response on Karma-Phala and Trust in Dharma
Devanagari script
उत्थानमभिजानन्ति सर्वभूतानि भारत | प्रत्यक्ष फलमश्रन्ति कर्मणां लोकसाक्षिकम्,भारत! सभी प्राणी अपने उत्थानको समझते हैं और कर्मोंके प्रत्यक्ष फलका उपभोग करते हैं,जिसका साक्षी सारा जगत् है
Transliteration
utthānam abhijānanti sarvabhūtāni bhārata | pratyakṣa-phalam aśnanti karmaṇāṁ loka-sākṣikam ||
Translation
Wahai Bhārata, semua makhluk mengenali apa yang membawa pada bangkit dan sejahteranya, dan mereka sendiri menikmati hasil nyata dari perbuatan mereka—hasil yang disaksikan oleh seluruh dunia.
Word by Word
उत्थानम्rise, uplift, prosperity
उत्थानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउत्थान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अभिजानन्तिknow, recognize
अभिजानन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-ज्ञा
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
सर्वभूतानिall beings
सर्वभूतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रत्यक्षम्directly perceptible, manifest
प्रत्यक्षम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रत्यक्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
फलम्fruit, result
फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अश्रन्तिeat, partake, enjoy
अश्रन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअश्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
कर्मणाम्of actions, of deeds
कर्मणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
लोकसाक्षिकम्having the world as witness; witnessed by the world
लोकसाक्षिकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootलोकसाक्षिक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraB
Bhārata (addressee)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes