Shloka 57
Dharma-śaṅkā-nivāraṇa: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Response on Karma-Phala and Trust in Dharma
Devanagari script
उत्थानयुक्त: सततं परेषामन्तरैषणे । आनृण्यमाप्रोति नर: परस्यात्मन एव च,शत्रुओंके छिद्रका अन्वेषण करनेके लिये सदा प्रयत्नशील रहे। ऐसा करनेसे वह अपनी और दूसरे लोगोंकी दृष्टिमें भी निर्दोष होता है
Transliteration
utthānayuktaḥ satataṃ pareṣām antaraiṣaṇe | ānṛṇyam āpnoti naraḥ parasya ātman eva ca ||
Translation
Seseorang hendaknya senantiasa bersemangat dan waspada, meneliti celah kelemahan para lawan. Dengan kewaspadaan dan upaya yang terus-menerus itu, ia menunaikan kewajibannya sehingga bebas dari cela—baik di mata orang lain maupun di hadapan suara hatinya sendiri.
Word by Word
उत्थानयुक्तःendowed with effort/initiative
उत्थानयुक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्थानयुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सततम्always, constantly
सततम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसततम्
परेषाम्of others (of enemies/others)
परेषाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अन्तरैषणेin the search for a flaw/weak point
अन्तरैषणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरैषण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
आनृण्यम्freedom from debt/blame; blamelessness
आनृण्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआनृण्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आप्नोतिattains, obtains
आप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootआप्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परस्यof another (person)
परस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
आत्मनःof oneself
आत्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
एवindeed, even
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes