Shloka 12
Kṣānti–Tejas Viveka: Prahlāda’s Instruction to Bali
Draupadī’s Application
Devanagari script
विद्वांस्तथैव य:ः शक्तः क्लिश्यमानो न कुप्यति | अनाशयित्वा कलेष्टारं परलोके च नन्दति,इसी प्रकार जो विद्वान् पुरुष शक्तिशाली होकर भी दूसरोंद्वारा क्लेश दिये जानेपर स्वयं क्रोध नहीं करता, वह क्लेश देनेवालेका नाश न करके परलोकमें भी आनन्दका भागी होता है
Transliteration
vidvāṃs tathaiva yaḥ śaktaḥ kliśyamāno na kupyati | anāśayitvā kleṣṭāraṃ paraloke ca nandati ||
Translation
Demikian pula, seorang bijak yang juga kuat, meski sedang disakiti oleh orang lain, tidak dikuasai amarah. Tanpa membinasakan si penyebab derita, ia pun memperoleh bagian kebahagiaan di alam baka.
Word by Word
विद्वान्a learned man
विद्वान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविद्वस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्तःable, powerful
शक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्लिश्यमानःbeing afflicted, being troubled
क्लिश्यमानः:
TypeVerb
Rootक्लिश्
FormPassive, Present, Present passive participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
कुप्यतिgets angry
कुप्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootकुप्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अनाशयित्वाwithout destroying
अनाशयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootनश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), आ (in the causative sense here), अन्-, Causative implied
क्लेष्टारम्the afflicter, tormentor
क्लेष्टारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्लेश्टृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परलोकेin the next world
परलोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपरलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नन्दतिrejoices
नन्दति:
TypeVerb
Rootनन्द्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes