Shloka 12

Draupadī’s Identification of the Pāṇḍavas and the Onset of the Chariot Engagement (द्रौपदी-पाण्डव-परिचयः)

Devanagari script

तं तु प्रस्थितमाज्ञाय कर्णदुःशासनादय: । अनुजममुर्महेष्वासा धार्तराष्ट्र महाबलम्‌,महाबली दुर्योधनको अन्यत्र गया जान कर्ण और दुःशासन आदि महान धनुर्धरोंने उसका अनुसरण किया

Transliteration

taṃ tu prasthitam ājñāya karṇa-duḥśāsanādayaḥ | anujagmur mahēṣvāsā dhārtarāṣṭraṃ mahābalam ||

Translation

Mendengar bahwa ia telah berangkat, Karna, Duhsasana, dan para pemanah agung lainnya mengikuti Dhartarashtra yang perkasa itu (Duryodhana).

Word by Word

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• प्रस्थितम्: departed/setting out
• प्रस्थितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्र-स्था (प्रस्थित)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आज्ञाय: having known/understanding
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-ज्ञा
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund)

• कर्ण: Karna
• कर्ण: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुःशासन: Duhshasana
• दुःशासन: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःशासन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• आदयः: and others (beginning with)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आदि

• अनुजम्: the younger brother
• अनुजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनुज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अनु: after, following
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अनु

• जग्मुः: went/followed
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Plural

• महेष्वासाः: great bowmen
• महेष्वासाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महेष्वास
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• धार्तराष्ट्रम्: the Dhartarashtra (son of Dhritarashtra)
• धार्तराष्ट्रम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धार्तराष्ट्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• महाबलम्: mighty-strong
• महाबलम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाबल
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• Karṇa
• Duḥśāsana
• Duryodhana (Dhārtarāṣṭra)
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as patronymic base)