Shloka 6
अध्याय ४ — भीष्मेन कर्णोत्साहनम्
Bhīṣma’s Encouragement of Karṇa
Devanagari script
गिरिव्रजगताश्चापि नग्नजित्प्रमुखा नृपा: । अम्बष्ठाश्न विदेहाश्ष गान्धाराश्ष॒ जितास्त्वया,“गिरिव्रजके निवासी नग्नजित् आदि नरेश, अम्बष्ठ, विदेह और गान्धारदेशीय क्षत्रियोंको भी तुमने परास्त किया है
Transliteration
Girivrajagatāś cāpi Nagnajitpramukhā nṛpāḥ | Ambaṣṭhāś ca Videhāś ca Gāndhārāś ca jitās tvayā ||
Translation
Sañjaya berkata: “Dan para raja yang telah pergi ke Girivraja—dipimpin oleh Nagnajit—serta para kesatria dari Ambaṣṭha, Videha, dan Gandhāra, semuanya juga telah engkau tundukkan.”
Word by Word
गिरिव्रजगताःgone to (dwelling in) Girivraja
गिरिव्रजगताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगिरिव्रज-गत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
नग्नजित्Nagnajit (a king)
नग्नजित्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनग्नजित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रमुखाःhaving as chief / led by
प्रमुखाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रमुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नृपाःkings
नृपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अम्बष्ठाःthe Ambasthas (people/warriors)
अम्बष्ठाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विदेहाःthe Videhas (people/warriors)
विदेहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविदेह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
गान्धाराःthe Gandharas (people/warriors)
गान्धाराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
जिताःconquered/defeated
जिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Feminine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaG
GirivrajaN
NagnajitA
AmbaṣṭhaV
VidehaG
GandhāraK
kings (nṛpāḥ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes