Shloka 32
Go-apahāra (Cattle Theft), Go-dāna (Cow-Gift), and Suvarṇa-dakṣiṇā (Gold Fee): Karmic Consequence and Purificatory Merit
Devanagari script
सता समागम: सद्िर्नाफल: पार्थ विद्यते | विमुक्तं नरकात् पश्य नृगं साधुसमागमात्
Transliteration
satā samāgamaḥ sadbhir nāphalaḥ pārtha vidyate | vimuktaṃ narakāt paśya nṛgaṃ sādhusamāgamāt ||
Translation
Wahai Pārtha, pergaulan dengan orang saleh tak pernah tanpa buah. Lihatlah Raja Nṛga—ia terbebas dari neraka semata-mata karena berjumpa dengan para sadhu.
Word by Word
सताम्of the good (people)
सताम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
समागमःassociation/meeting
समागमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमागम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सद्भिःby/with the good (people)
सद्भिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अफलःfruitless
अफलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअफल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थO Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विद्यतेexists/is found
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु) / √विद् (सत्तायाम्) → विद्यते
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
विमुक्तम्released/freed
विमुक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + मुच् (धातु) → विमुक्त (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नरकात्from hell
नरकात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनरक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
पश्यsee/behold
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपश् (धातु) → पश्य
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
नृगम्Nṛga (proper name)
नृगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृग (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
साधु-समागमात्from association with the virtuous
साधु-समागमात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसाधु (प्रातिपदिक) + समागम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
Speaker
ब्राह्मण उवाच
Characters & Entities
प
पार्थ (Arjuna)न
नृग (King Nṛga)न
नरक (hell)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes