Shloka 4
अन्नदान-प्रशंसा (Praise of the Gift of Food) | Annadāna-Praśaṃsā
दत्तं मन्येत यद् दत्त्वा तद् दान श्रेष्ठमुच्यते । दत्तं दातारमन्वेति यद् दानं भरतर्षभ
dattam manyeta yad dattvā tad dānaṃ śreṣṭham ucyate | dattaṃ dātāram anveti yad dānaṃ bharatarṣabha ||
Bhishma berkata: “Wahai yang terbaik di antara keturunan Bharata, sedekah yang disebut paling utama ialah yang setelah diberikan membuat si pemberi merasa, ‘Sungguh telah kuberikan sepenuhnya.’ Dan itulah sedekah yang, setelah diberikan, tetap mengikuti sang pemberi—pahala dan akibatnya menyertai dirinya.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The highest form of giving is that which is given with full inner assent—without regret, calculation, or lingering sense of loss. Such a gift ‘follows’ the giver, meaning its ethical and karmic fruit accompanies the donor beyond the moment of giving.
In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma, especially duties like charity. Here he defines what makes a gift truly excellent: the giver’s wholehearted intention and the enduring merit that results.