Shloka 112
Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)
Devanagari script
फलमूलाशनं वायुराप: शैवलभक्षणम् | ऋषीणां नियमा होते यैर्जयन्त्यजितां गतिम्
Transliteration
phalamūlāśanaṃ vāyur āpaḥ śaivalabhakṣaṇam | ṛṣīṇāṃ niyamā hote yair jayanty ajitāṃ gatim ||
Translation
Bersantap buah dan umbi, bertahan hidup hanya dengan udara, minum air saja, bahkan memakan tumbuhan air seperti ganggang—itulah laku disiplin para resi. Dengan pengendalian demikian mereka menaklukkan jalan keberadaan yang semula tak tertaklukkan.
Word by Word
फलfruit
फल:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मूलroot
मूल:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमूल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अशनम्eating; food
अशनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअशन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वायुःair (as sustenance)
वायुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आपःwaters
आपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
शैवलalgae; aquatic moss
शैवल:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशैवल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भक्षणम्eating; consumption
भक्षणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभक्षण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ऋषीणाम्of sages
ऋषीणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
नियमाःobservances; disciplines
नियमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनियम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
होतेare (performed/undertaken)
होते:
TypeVerb
Rootहू
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
यैःby which
यैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
जयन्तिthey conquer; they win
जयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अजिताम्unconquered; unbeaten
अजिताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअजित
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गतिम्state/goal; course; path
गतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
Śrī Maheśvara (Śiva)Ṛ
ṛṣis (seers)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes