Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 103

Duḥṣantasya Vana-praveśaḥ

King Duḥṣanta’s Entry into the Forest Hunt

कैवल्यं निर्गुणं विश्वमनादिमजमव्ययम्‌ | पुरुष: स विभु: कर्ता सर्वभूतपितामह:

kaivalyaṁ nirguṇaṁ viśvam anādim ajam avyayam | puruṣaḥ sa vibhuḥ kartā sarvabhūtapitāmahaḥ ||

Dāśa berkata: Kenyataan Tertinggi itu adalah kaivalya—keesaan mutlak—melampaui guṇa; Ia adalah semesta yang meliputi segalanya, tanpa awal, tak terlahir, dan tak binasa. Dialah Puruṣa: meresapi segala, berdaulat, pelaku dan penata, Diri batin, serta leluhur agung semua makhluk. Ia juga dipuji dengan banyak sebutan suci—sebagai dasar material dan sumber penciptaan, Tuhan yang memerintah, Viśvakarmā, dapat dicapai melalui sattva, bahkan sebagai suku kata Oṁ—menunjukkan bahwa Yang Esa didekati melalui beragam uraian.

कैवल्यम्absolute aloneness (kaivalya)
कैवल्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकैवल्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
निर्गुणम्without qualities (nirguṇa)
निर्गुणम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्गुण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विश्वम्the universe; all
विश्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अनादिम्beginningless
अनादिम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनादि
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अजम्unborn
अजम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअज
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अव्ययम्imperishable
अव्ययम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषःthe Person (Puruṣa)
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe; that one
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विभुःall-pervading; mighty
विभुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्ताdoer; creator
कर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वभूतपितामहःgrandfather (progenitor) of all beings
सर्वभूतपितामहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-भूत-पितामह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

दाश उवाच

दाश (Dāśa)
पुरुष (Puruṣa)
नारायण (Nārāyaṇa)
प्रणव / ॐ (Praṇava / Oṁ)
विश्वकर्मा (Viśvakarmā)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches the unity and supremacy of the ultimate Reality: it is beyond the guṇas, unborn and imperishable, yet also the inner Self and sovereign cause of the cosmos. Multiple sacred names (Puruṣa, Nārāyaṇa, Praṇava, etc.) point to the same one Supreme, indicating that diverse theological descriptions converge on a single transcendent source.

The speaker Dāśa is delivering a doctrinal praise (stuti) describing the Supreme Being’s nature—transcendent (nirguṇa, beginningless) and immanent (all-pervading, inner controller), as well as creator and progenitor of all beings—using a cluster of traditional epithets to frame the teaching.