Shloka 79

Rudra-prasava-varṇana

The Manifestation and Naming of Rudra / Nīlalohita

Devanagari script

ईशानस्य चतुर्थस्य नाम्ना वातस्तनुस्तु या / तस्याः पत्नी शिवा नाम पुत्रश्चास्या मनोजवः

Transliteration

īśānasya caturthasya nāmnā vātastanustu yā / tasyāḥ patnī śivā nāma putraścāsyā manojavaḥ

Translation

Wujud keempat Īśāna dikenang bernama Vāta (angin). Istrinya bernama Śivā, dan putranya ialah Manojava.

Word by Word

• īśānasya: of Īśāna
• īśānasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: īśāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (6th), Singular

• caturthasya: of the fourth
• caturthasya: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: caturtha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th), Singular; ordinal adjective in genitive concord

• nāmnā: by name
• nāmnā: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nāman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental (3rd), Singular; ‘by name’

• vātaḥ: Wind (Vāta)
• vātaḥ: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vāta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; name of the form

• tanūḥ: body/form
• tanūḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tanū (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular

• tu: but/indeed
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात)

• yā: which
• yā: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; relative pronoun referring to tanūḥ

• tasyāḥ: of her
• tasyāḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Genitive (6th), Singular

• patnī: wife
• patnī: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: patnī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular

• śivā: Śivā
• śivā: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śivā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; proper name/apposition

• nāma: named
• nāma: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: nāma (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle/quotative indeclinable (नाम-निपात) meaning ‘named’

• putraḥ: son
• putraḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: putra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)

• asyāḥ: of her (this)
• asyāḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: idam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Genitive (6th), Singular

• manojavaḥ: Manojava (swift as mind)
• manojavaḥ: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: manojava (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; compound: manas (mind) + java (speed)