Shloka 22
Vaivasvata-Manuputra Vamsha and the Marutta–Samvarta Episode
Genealogical Catalogue
Devanagari script
मुहर्त्तं देवदेवस्य मार्त्यं बहुयुगं विभो / आजगाम युवा चैव स्वां पुरीं यादवैर्वृताम्
Transliteration
muharttaṃ devadevasya mārtyaṃ bahuyugaṃ vibho / ājagāma yuvā caiva svāṃ purīṃ yādavairvṛtām
Translation
Wahai Yang Mahakuasa, bagi Dewa para dewa itu hanya sekejap (muhūrta), namun bagi manusia menjadi banyak yuga. Ia pun kembali tetap muda ke kotanya, yang telah dikelilingi kaum Yādava.
Word by Word
muhūrtama moment
muhūrtam:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण/Temporal extent)
TypeNoun
Rootmuhūrta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कालवाचक (time-measure)
devadevasyaof the god of gods
devadevasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (devānāṃ devaḥ)
mārtyamhuman (as per mortals)
mārtyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootmārtya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying muhūrtam)
bahuyugammany ages (yugas)
bahuyugam:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण/Temporal extent)
TypeNoun
Rootbahu + yuga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (many yugas)
vibhoO mighty one
vibho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
ājagāmareturned, came
ājagāma:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग ā-
yuvāthe young man
yuvā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyuvan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphatic particle)
svāmhis own
svām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम-विशेषण)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (own)
purīmcity
purīm:
Karma (कर्म/Object; destination)
TypeNoun
Rootpurī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
yādavaiḥby the Yādavas
yādavaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootyādava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
vṛtāmsurrounded
vṛtām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Root√vṛ (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; ‘surrounded’ (qualifying purīm)