Shloka 21
Vaivasvata-Manuputra Vamsha and the Marutta–Samvarta Episode
Genealogical Catalogue
Devanagari script
ज्येष्ठो भ्रातृशतस्यासीद्राज्यं प्राप्य कुशस्थलीम् / कन्यया सह श्रुत्वा च गान्धर्वं ब्रह्मणोंऽतिके
Transliteration
jyeṣṭho bhrātṛśatasyāsīdrājyaṃ prāpya kuśasthalīm / kanyayā saha śrutvā ca gāndharvaṃ brahmaṇoṃ'tike
Translation
Ia adalah yang sulung dari seratus saudara. Setelah memperoleh kerajaan Kuśasthalī, ia bersama putrinya mendengarkan nyanyian Gandharva di hadapan Brahmā.
Word by Word
jyeṣṭhaḥeldest
jyeṣṭhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootjyeṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (eldest)
bhrātṛśatasyaof (a) hundred brothers
bhrātṛśatasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootbhrātṛ + śata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (bhrātṝṇāṃ śatam)
āsītwas
āsīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
rājyamkingdom
rājyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootrājya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
prāpyahaving obtained
prāpya:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Non-finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√prāp (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having obtained’
kuśasthalīmKuśasthalī (city)
kuśasthalīm:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootkuśasthalī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
kanyayāwith the daughter
kanyayā:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक/Accompaniment)
TypeNoun
Rootkanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक/Accompaniment)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपसर्गसदृश/सहार्थक (prepositional indeclinable) ‘with’
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Non-finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having heard’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
gāndharvamGāndharva (music/chant; or Gandharva lore)
gāndharvam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootgāndharva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
brahmaṇaḥof Brahmā
brahmaṇaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
antikein the presence (near)
antike:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootantika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; अधिकरण (location)